Answer:
The majority of the weight in an atom is found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
The protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of the atom may take up a tiny amount of space in comparison to the rest of the atom, but they are far more dense than the electrons that orbit the nucleus.
Answer:
John Dalton:
John Dalton was the scientist who introduced atomic theory in the field of chemistry. Dalton worked on different gases and formulated this theory. The main points of Dalton's theory are:
- Every element present is made up of atoms.
- Atoms of an elements are have the same same properties whereas these properties are different for each element.
- According to his theory, an atom could not be broken down.
- Different atoms combine or get separated from each other during a chemical reaction.
Ernest Rutherford:
Ernest Rutherford is known as the father of nuclear physics due to his impressing research work on radioactivity of atoms. Rutherford was the first scientist to discover the nucleus of an atom and prove that the nucleus was charged. He also described that the electrons circle around the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
Nuclear fission
Explanation:
All nuclear reactors in operation are based on the principle of nuclear fission of Uranium nuclide to produce energy. These is produced is being controlled and is used in heating water to steam. The steam is then harnessed to drive or power steam turbines which is used for the generation of electricity.
Water’s chemical formula is H2O
One atom of oxygen bonded to two attached atoms of hydrogen.
The hydrogen atoms are to one side of the oxygen atom, resulting in a water molecule having a positive charge on the side where the hydrogens reside and a negative charge on the other side, where the oxygen atom resides. This separation
of charge on opposite ends of the molecule is called polarity
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