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3 years ago

15

The process invented in 1864 to reduce the amount of bacteria in liquids and foods by heating them to high temperatures is calle

d

1 answer:

dlinn [17]3 years ago

5 0

The key is a process called <span>pasteurization</span>

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What is the ionic compound for FePO4?

Harlamova29_29 [7]

The ionic compound of FePO4 is the iron III phosphate. Or you can call it ferric phosphate or ferric orthophosphate.
Just for general informations, It's normally used in steel and metal manufacturing processes, in organic farming, and many other uses.

Hope this Helps :)

8 0

3 years ago

The radioactive isotope of lead, Pb-209, decays at a rate proportional to the amount present at time t and has a half-life of 3.

Marina86 [1]

Answer:

Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.

Explanation:

The differential equation for decay is

$\frac{dA}{dt}= kA$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dA}{A}=kdt$

Integrating both sides

ln A= kt+c₁

$\Rightarrow A= e^{kt+c_1}$

$\Rightarrow A=Ce^{kt}$ [ $e^{c_1}=C$ ]

The initial condition is A(0)= A₀,

$\therefore A_0=Ce^{0.k}$

$\Rightarrow C=A_0$

$\therefore A=A_0e^{kt}$ .........(1)

Given that the $Pb_{209}$ has half life of 3.3 hours.

For half life $A=\frac12 A_0$ putting this in equation (1)

$\frac12A_0=A_0e^{k\times3.3}$

$\Rightarrow ln(\frac12)= 3.3k$ [taking ln both sides, $ln \ e^a=a$ ]

$\Rightarrow k=\frac{ln \frac12}{3.3}$

⇒k= - 0.21

Now A₀= 1 gram, 80%=0.8

and A= (1-0.8)A₀ = (0.2×1) gram = 0.2 gram

Now putting the value of k,A and A₀in the equation (1)

$\therefore 0.2=1e^{(-0.21)\times t}$

$\Rightarrow e^{-0.21t}=0.2$

$\Rightarrow -0.21t= ln(0. 2)$

$\Rightarrow t= \frac{ln (0.2)}{-0.21}$

⇒ t≈7.66

Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.

3 0

2 years ago

What has the lowest ionization erergy?

Svetach [21]

Answer:

Francium (Fr)

Explanation:

From the given choices, francium will have the lowest ionization energy.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom.

The magnitude of the ionization energy depends on the characteristics of the atom in relation to its nuclear charge, atomic radius, stability etc.

Generally on the periodic table, ionization energy increases from left to right on the table
As you go from metals to non-metals and to gases, the value of the ionization energy increases steadily.
Down the group, the value reduces.
Since Francium is the most metallic of all the given choices, it has the highest ionization energy.

3 0

3 years ago

Why is Hawaii made of volcanoes? <br>

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Hawaiian Islands were literally created from lots of volcanoes—they're a trail of volcanic eruptions. In the case of the Hawaiian Islands, the Pacific Plate is continually moving to the northwest over the Hawaiian hot spot. This movement caused the Hawaiian chain of islands to form.

8 0

2 years ago

A ball was kicked by a player, the ball was stationary, then it gains a velocity of 5 m/s North. Did the ball accelerate or no?

Tomtit [17]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it started moving North 5 m/s

7 0

2 years ago