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zvonat [6]
3 years ago
9

According to Charles law when the temperature of a gas at constant pressure is increased it

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
5 0


According Charles law, when the temperature of a gas at constant pressure is increased, the volume of the gas increases.  The law states that for a mixed mass of a gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

That is to say that if for example you double the Kelvin temperature from, say 400K to 600k, at  a constant pressure, the volume of a mixed mass of the gas will double as well.

Charles studied the compressibility of gases nearly 100 years  after  Boyle. In his experiments, he noted that at fixed pressure, the volume of a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas.

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The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following reaction is 0.497 at 500K.PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)If an equilibrium mixture of t
Anestetic [448]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium partial pressure of chlorine gas is 0.360 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl2(g)

The expression of K_p for above reaction follows:

K_p=\frac{p_{Cl_2}\times p_{PCl_3}}{p_{PCl_5}}

We are given:

K_p=0.497\\p_{PCl_3}=0.651atm\\p_{PCl_5}=0.471atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.497=\frac{p_{Cl_2}\times 0.651}{0.471}\\\\p_{Cl_2}=0.360atm

Hence, the equilibrium partial pressure of chlorine gas is 0.360 atm

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