Answer:
The mass of objects remains constant throughout the universe. This is because an object is made of he same amount of matter (atoms), no matter where you take it in the universe. If you take an object from the Earth to the moon, only the weight will change.
Explanation:
Answer:
CaCO3 + 2HCl —> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
Other systems in the body might respond with cramps or overheating, which might eventually kill you, if not taken care of in time. Hope this helps!
Answer:
molar composition for liquid
xb= 0.24
xt=0.76
molar composition for vapor
yb=0.51
yt=0.49
Explanation:
For an ideal solution we can use the Raoult law.
Raoult law: in an ideal liquid solution, the vapor pressure for every component in the solution (partial pressure) is equal to the vapor pressure of every pure component multiple by its molar fraction.
For toluene and benzene would be:

Where:
is partial pressure for benzene in the liquid
is benzene molar fraction in the liquid
vapor pressure for pure benzene.
The total pressure in the solution is:
And
Working on the equation for total pressure we have:
Since
We know P and both vapor pressures so we can clear
from the equation.
So
To get the mole fraction for the vapor we know that in the equilibrium:
So
Something that we can see in these compositions is that the liquid is richer in the less volatile compound (toluene) and the vapor in the more volatile compound (benzene). If we take away this vapor from the solution, the solution is going to reach a new state of equilibrium, where more vapor will be produced. This vapor will have a higher molar fraction of the more volatile compound. If we do this a lot of times, we can get a vapor that is almost pure in the more volatile compound. This is principle used in the fractional distillation.
38.46g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of CaF₂ = 75.0g
Unknown:
Mass of calcium that can be recovered = ?
Solution:
This is a mass percentage problem and we need to solve it accordingly.
To solve this problem;
Find the molar mass of CaF₂
Find the ratio between the molar mass of Ca and that of CaF₂
Multiply by the given mass
Molar mass of CaF₂ = 40 + (2 x 19) = 78g/mol
Mass of calcium =
x 75 = 38.46g
learn more:
Mass percentage brainly.com/question/8170905
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