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irina1246 [14]
3 years ago
5

Consider the n = 3 energy level in a hydrogen atom. how many electrons can be placed in this level?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

18 electrons

Explanation:

There can be up to 2 electrons in 1 orbital.

In the level 3, there are 3 sublevels: 3s, 3p and 3d.

  • The sublevel 3s has 1 orbital 3s, thus, 1 × 2 e⁻ = 2 e⁻.
  • The sublevel 3p has 3 orbitals 3p, thus, 3 × 2 e⁻ = 6 e⁻.
  • The sublevel 3d has 5 orbitals 3d, thus 5 × 2 e⁻ = 10 e⁻.

The total number of electrons is 2 + 6 + 10 = 18 e⁻.

Alternatively, we can find the number of electrons in a level using the formula:

2n² = 2 × 3² = 2 × 9 = 18 electrons

Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
3 0
According to Neils Bohr, the atomic structure is described as electrons orbiting around the nucleus in orbitals. Each orbital holds two electrons that are oppositely spinning, according to Pauli's Exclusion Principle. These orbitals are then located in sub-shells of varying energy levels. There are 4 types of these sub-shells. In order of decreasing energy, they are the s, p ,d and f sub-shells. They differ in shape and energy levels. The s sub-shell holds 1 orbital, p holds 3, d holds 5 and f holds 7 orbitals. These sub-shells are oriented according to their principal quantum number, n. There are a total of 7 energy levels with 1 being the strongest and closest to the nucleus, and 14 being the weakest and farthest to the nucleus. You will see that electrons are filled from the strongest 1s orbitals, to the weakest 7f orbital.

Thus, in the energy level n=3, there are 3s, 3p, 3d and 3f sub-shells. The total electrons for this energy level is. therefore, 

Total electrons = 1(2) + 3(2) + 5(2) + 7(2) = 32 electrons

The 2rd energy level can hold up to 16 orbitals containing two electron each. That would be 32 electrons all in all.
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Write the balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium carbonate and aqueous calcium chloride dihydrate to form solid ca
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<span>Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2H4O2 (aq) = CaCO3 (s) + 2 NaCl (aq) + 2 H2O (l)</span>
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Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance? Question 6 options: A pure substance can be separated by physical
krok68 [10]

1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.

2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?

<em><u>Answer:</u></em>

  • There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.

3. <em>Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?</em>

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • carbon dioxide and water

4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • vegetable soup

5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • heterogeneous mixtures

6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • More solvent can be dissolved

7. Which of these substances are molecules?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.

8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • It is uniform in composition.

9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?

<em>Answer:</em>

  • The solute dissolves.

10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • pure substance.

11. <em>How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?</em>

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • 4

12. <em>In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?</em>

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • Salt

13. These substances are all   H2O2,   Li , NaCl , O2

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • Pure Substances

14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?

<em>Answer:</em>

  • 5

15. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.

16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) ________.

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • Exothermic reaction

17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?

Solution

                       2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2

Mass of HgO = 100 g

Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol

Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles

From balance chemcial equation

   HgO :  O2

      2  =    1

    0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles

mass of O2 = moles× molar mass = 0.23 × 32 = 7.36 g

18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.

<em><u>Solution</u></em>

                         12g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

  • According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of  product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.

                              12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS


Hope this Help.

 





3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
For the reaction below, initially the partial pressure of all 3 gases is 1.0atm. . 2NH3(g)--&gt; N2(g) + 3H2(g) K, 0.83 1. When
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

The reaction would shift toward the reactants

When the reaction reach equilibrium the partial pressure of NH3 will be greater than 1atm

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Where K is defined as:

K = \frac{P_{N_{2}}*P_{H_2}^3}{P_{NH_3}^2} = 0.83

As initial pressures of all 3 gases is 1.0atm, reaction quotient, Q, is:

Q = \frac{1atm*{1atm}^3}{1atm^2} = 1

As Q > K, <em>the reaction will produce more NH₃ until Q = K consuming N₂ and H₂.</em>

Thus, there are true:

<h3>The reaction would shift toward the reactants</h3><h3>When the reaction reach equilibrium the partial pressure of NH3 will be greater than 1atm</h3>

<em />

4 0
3 years ago
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