Answer:
v = 1.30 m/s
Explanation:
given,
mass hung = 0.35 Kg
spring stretched when load is hanged (x)= 0.13 m
now,
weight of the mass attached = Kx
m g = k x
0.35 x 9.8 = k x 0.13
k = 26.38 N/m
now, using conservation of energy




v = 1.30 m/s
Answer:
Energy lost due to friction is 22 J
Explanation:
Mass of the ball m = 4 kg
Initially velocity of ball v = 6 m/sec
So kinetic energy of the ball 

Now due to friction velocity decreases to 5 m/sec
Kinetic energy become

Therefore energy lost due to friction = 72 -50 = 22 J
Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) 
Explanation:
a) The change in the gravitational potential energy of the marble-Earth system is:


b) The change in the elastic potential energy of the spring is equal to the change in the gravitational potential energy, then:

c) The spring constant of the gun is:




Answer:
Explanation:
Initial moment of inertia of the earth I₁ = 2/5 MR² , M is mss of the earth and R is the radius . If ice melts , it forms an equivalent shell of mass 2.3 x 10¹⁹ Kg
Final moment of inertia I₂ = 2/5 M R² + 2/3 x 2.3 x 10¹⁹ x R²
For change in period of rotation we shall apply conservation of angular momentum law
I₁ ω₁ = I₂ ω₂ , ω₁ and ω₂ are angular velocities initially and finally .
I₁ / I₂ = ω₂ / ω₁
I₁ / I₂ = T₁ / T₂ , T₁ , T₂ are time period initially and finally .
T₂ / T₁ = I₂ / I₁
(2/5 M R² + 2/3 x 2.3 x 10¹⁹ x R²) / 2/5 MR²
1 + 5 / 3 x 2.3 x 10¹⁹ / M
= 1 + 5 / 3 x 2.3 x 10¹⁹ / 5.97 x 10²⁴
= 1 + .0000064
T₂ = 24 (1 + .0000064)
= 24 hours + .55 s
change in length of the day = .55 s .