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The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.[1][2][3][4][5][6] The Scientific Revolution took place in Europe towards the end of the Renaissance period and continued through the late 18th century, influencing the intellectual social movement known as the Enlightenment. While its dates are debated, the publication in 1543 of Nicolaus Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is often cited as marking the beginning of the Scientific Revolution.
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A The Atlantic because everything else is either heading or main ideas.
This is a quote said by Franklin D. Roosevelt. It is a statement that ties into his belief that individuals can summon up the individual courage needed to face incredibly challenging odds. Given the situation, in which FDR was governing with intense economic crisis situations domestically and the looming threat of European fascism abroad, it might appear that individuals might have lacked any control or any freedom of will in such situations. Statements like these were part of the leadership quality that FDR possessed.
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Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
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Technology wasn't really advanced in the Mali Empire. They mainly depended on other countries for their weapons. The people in the empire made their own weapons out of bows and arrows.
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