Answer:
Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³
Pressure and temperature = standard
Volume of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of N₂:
PV = nRT
1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 8.9 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
8.9 : 2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol
Volume of ammonia:
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume
17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³
D. 2
Each mole of H2 has 2 moles of hydrogen atoms
Answer: 1. The average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453u
2. The average atomic mass of copper is 63.5 u
Explanation:
Average atomic mass is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
1. For chlorine:
2. For copper:
Answer:
C. -486 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy change equals bonds broken (reactants) minus bonds formed (products)
Bonds broken = 2 H-H bonds + 1 O=O double bond = 2(436) +498 = 1,370 kJ/mol
Bonds formed = 4 O-H bonds = 4(464) = 1,856 kJ/mol
Bonds broken - bonds formed = 1,370 - 1,856 = -486 kJ/mol
