Answer: Temperature
Explanation: Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy of particles in an object. The hotter the substance, higher is the average kinetic energy of its constituent particles. When we heat a substance, the particles that constitute the substance gain some energy and begin to move faster.
A gas can move around freely while a solid is hard and can’t move around freely
A. A diagram showing the effects of temperature and pressure on phase
Explanation:
A phase diagram is a diagram that shows the effects of temperature and pressure on phase.
- A phase diagram shows how different substances are transformed from one form to another.
- The transformation is an interplay between pressure and temperature.
- The phase graph represents physical state changes.
- A phase change is made up of pressure on the y-axis and temperature on the x - axis.
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Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, it is known that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed.
But energy can be changed from one form to another.
Whereas entropy is the degree of randomness present within the molecules of a substance or object.
For example, gas molecules are able to move rapidly so, they have more entropy as compared to solid and liquid substances.
According to second law of thermodynamics, entropy of the system is always increasing.
Thus, we can conclude that "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
