The chemical change would occur faster in Beaker X due to the fact that the contents are warmer.
The answer is B
Vaporization
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) First law of thermodynamic (energy balance)</u>
- Heat released by the the hot water (345K ) = Heat absorbedby the cold water (298 K) + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter
<u>2) Energy change of each substance:</u>
Heat released or absorbed = mass × Specific heat × change in temperature
- density of water: you may take 0.997 g/ ml as an average density for the water.
- mass of water: mass = density × volume = 50.0 ml × 0.997 g/ml = 49.9 g
- Specif heat of water: 1 cal / g°C
- Heat released by the hot water:
Heat₁ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (345 K - 317 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28K)
- Heat absorbed by the cold water:
Heat₂ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (317 K - 298 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19K)
- Heat absorbed by the calorimeter
Heat₃ = Ccal × (317 K - 298 K) = Ccal × (19K)
<u>4) Balance</u>
49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) + Ccal × (19 K)
Ccal = [49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) - 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) ] / 19K
Ccal = 23.6 cal/ K
- Convert to cal / K to Joule / K
23.6 cal / K × 4.18 J / cal = 98.6 J/K
Which rounded to 2 signficant figures leads to 99 J/k, which is the first choice.
Atomic radius
Explanation:
A decrease in moving from the bottom of Group 3 to the top of the group shows an increase in trend from top to bottom.
The atomic radius of elements increases from top to bottom and decreases from the bottom to the top.
The elements in group 3 are B, Al , Ga, In and Tl
- Atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
- Downs a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increases progressively due to successive shells being added.
- This compensates for the size reducing effect of the increased nuclear charge.
learn more:
Atomic radii brainly.com/question/5048216
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Explanation:
it is the one you have selected because it is the only solid one
