Answer:
Chemical properties
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom.
Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (AMU).
Electronegativity according to Pauling.
Density.
Melting point.
Boiling point.
Vanderwaal's radius.
Ionic radius.
And many more.
Explanation:
Acute: Can be repaired by the body using white blood cells.
Chronic: High doses causing internal bleeding and breakdown of cells causing slow death, 90% of the times cannot be fixed by any medicines.
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
