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mars1129 [50]
3 years ago
8

What mass of Na2CO3 is required to create 750 mL of an aqueous solution where the concentration of the carbonate (CO3-2) ions is

1.75 M? (assume complete dissociation)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Julli [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

139.11 grams

Explanation:

The molarity (M) is equal to m (moles) /L (liters).

Notice how it is in mL so converting it would be 0.75 L (750*10-3)

Now plug in the information

1.75=m/0.75

m=1.3125

Now m is in moles so convert to grams to get the mass

1.3125 mol Na2CO3 * 105.9888 g Na2CO3 = 139.1103

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Decide whether or not each of the following metals dissolves in 1 M HCl. For these metals that do dissolve, enter a balanced red
Pachacha [2.7K]
I believe copper would dissolve iron would just get the rust off of it. Copper would boil then dissolve. idk what the second part would be. Hope this helps!
5 0
4 years ago
If you ingest a chemical from lab, immediately drink plenty of milk, then contact your instructor and wait for his/her response.
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The correct answer would be false.

<u>If a chemical is ingested while working in the lab, the correct thing to do would be to contact the lab instructor right away as eating or drinking of any kind is prohibited in the laboratory. </u>

While drinking milk may help in some cases depending on the nature and amount of the chemical ingested, only the lab instructor has the technical know-how to analyze the situation and administer first aids. Milk has the capacity to act as a buffer in some cases pending the time the victim would be able to get adequate medical attention.

6 0
3 years ago
Many power plants produce energy by burning carbon-based fuels, which also produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhou
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

a) 2.541 mol/MJ;

b) 1.124 mol/MJ;

c) 0.4354 mol/MJ;

d) 0.1835 mol/MJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) is the enthalpy of a reaction to form a compound by its constituents. For CO₂, ΔH°f = - 393.5 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy of the products (each one multiplied by the number of moles) less the sum of the enthalpy of the reactants (each one multiplied by the number of moles). The ΔH°f for simple substances (with one atom) is 0. The combustion is the reaction between the fuel and the oxygen.

a) The combution reaction is:

C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)

ΔH°rxn = -393.5 kJ/mol = -393.5x10⁻³ MJ/mol

Number of moles per MJ released: 1/|ΔH°rxn|

n = 1/(393.5x10⁻³) = 2.541 mol/MJ

b) The combustion reaction is:

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

H₂O is in the liquid state because it's at 1 atm and 25ºC.

ΔH°f, H₂O(l) = -285.3 kJ/mol

ΔH°f, O₂(g) = 0

ΔH°f, CH₄(g) = -74.8 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [2*(-285.3 ) + 1*(-393.5)] - [1*(-74.8)]

ΔH°rxn = -889.3 kJ/mol = -889.3x10⁻³ MJ/mol

n = 1/889.3x10⁻³ = 1.124 mol/MJ

c) C₃H₈(g) + 10O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

ΔH°f,C₃H₈(g) = -25.2 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [4*(-285.3) + 3*(-393.5)] - [1*(-25.2)]

ΔH°rxn = -2,296.5 kJ/mol = -2.2965 MJ/mol

n = 1/2.2965 = 0.4354 mol/MJ

d) C₈H₁₈(l) + (25/2)O₂(g) → 8CO₂(g) + 9H₂O(l)

ΔH°f, C₈H₁₈(l) = -250.1 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [9*(-283.5) + 8*(-393.5)] - [1*(-250.1)]

ΔH°rxn = -5,449.4 kJ/mol = -5.4494 MJ/mol

n = 1/5.4494 = 0.1835 mol/MJ

4 0
3 years ago
Sugar is easily soluble in water and has a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol. what is the molar concentration of a 252.6 ml aqueous sol
lions [1.4K]

0.811 M is the molar concentration of a 252.6 ml aqueous solution prepared with 70.3 g of sugar.

<h3>Define molarity of a solution.</h3>

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution.

Given data:

252.6 mL = 0.2526 L

Next, we shall determine the number of moles of the sugar. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of sugar = 342.30 g/mol.

Mass of sugar = 70.3 g

Mole of sugar =?

Mole =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Mole =  \frac{70.3 g}{342.30}

Mole of sugar = 0.205 mole

Finally, we shall determine the molar concentration of the sugar. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of sugar = 0.205 mole

Volume =  0.2526 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = \frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume of solution in litre}

Molarity = \frac{0.205 mole}{ 0.2526 L}

Molarity = 0.811 M

Therefore, the molar concentration of the solution is 0.811 M

Learn more about molarity here:

brainly.com/question/2817451

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
a solution of KCl in water has a concentration of 0.243 M. The solution has a volume of 0.580 L. How many grams of KCl are prese
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

10.5 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Molar concentration of the solution (C): 0.243 M
  • Volume of solution (V): 0.580 L

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute (n)

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = n/V

n = M × V

n = 0.243 mol/L × 0.580 L = 0.141 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.141 moles of KCl

The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.

0.141 mol × 74.55 g/mol = 10.5 g

8 0
3 years ago
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