Electromagnets have certain advantages over permanent magnets. One of the major advantage is, the amount of electric current can easily be controlled, in turn, magnetic field can be controlled. Out of all the options, option D would be the best answer.
In short, Your Answer would be option D) Electromagnets can easily be turned on and off.
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Centripetal acceleration is given by the formula

Since we know the value of the acceleration is 9.8 m/s² and we know r, we can solve for the speed, which is the magnitude of v. Note the value of a is just the acceleration due to gravity, which is what makes the rocket orbit and not fly off into space.
Answer:
When the electrons jump to a higher energy state, they release energy as electromagnetic radiation, light.
Explanation:
When the solar wind gets past the magnetic field and travels towards the Earth, it runs into the atmosphere. As the protons and electrons from the solar wind hit the particles in the Earth's atmosphere, they release energy – and this is what causes the northern lights.