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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
15

Why is there a hole in the ozone layer? What do you think the consequences of that hole are?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

There is a ozone layer because of the special atomphere and chemical conditions that takes place there. I think the consequences of that home area is the very low winter temperatures.

yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

There is a hole in the ozone layer because of the pollution on earth. Because of that the UV rays are easily entering the earth through that portion. The consequences of this can be cancers, global warming and disastrous storms.

plz mark as brainliest

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A student isolated 7.2 g of 1-bromobutane reacting equimolar amounts of 1-butanol (10 ml) and NaBr (11.1 g) in the presence of s
Alla [95]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the 1-bromobutane is 48.65 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For NaBr:</u>

Given mass of NaBr = 11.1 g

Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of NaBr}=\frac{11.1g}{103g/mol}=0.108mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of 1-butanol and NaBr is:

\text{1-butanol + NaBr}\rightarrow \text{1-bromobutane}

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of NaBr produces 1 mole of 1-bromobutane

So, 0.108 moles of NaBr will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.108=0.108 moles of 1-bromobutane

  • Now, calculating the mass of 1-bromobutane from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of 1-bromobutane = 137 g/mol

Moles of 1-bromobutane = 0.108 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.108mol=\frac{\text{Mass of 1-bromobutane}}{137g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of 1-bromobutane}=(0.108mol\times 137g/mol)=14.80g

  • To calculate the percentage yield of 1-bromobutane, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of 1-bromobutane = 7.2 g

Theoretical yield of 1-bromobutane = 14.80 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of 1-bromobutane}=\frac{7.2g}{14.80g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of 1-bromobutane}=48.65\%

Hence, the percent yield of the 1-bromobutane is 48.65 %

5 0
2 years ago
Sodium tert-butoxide (NaOC(CH3)3) is classified as bulky and acts as Bronsted Lowry base in the reaction. It is reacted with 2-c
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:but-1-ene

Explanation:This is an E2 elimination reaction .

Kindly refer the attachment for complete reaction and products.

Sodium tert-butoxide is a bulky base and hence cannot approach the substrate 2-chlorobutane from the more substituted end and hence major product formed here would not be following zaitsev rule of elimination reaction.

Sodium tert-butoxide would approach from the less hindered side that is through the primary centre and hence would lead to the formation of 1-butene .The major product formed in this reaction would be 1-butene .

As the mechanism of the reaction is E-2 so it will be a concerted mechanism and as sodium tert-butoxide will start abstracting the primary hydrogen through the less hindered side simultaneously chlorine will start leaving. As the steric repulsion in this case is less hence the transition state is relatively stabilised and leads to the formation of a kinetic product 1-butene.

Kinetic product are formed when reactions are dependent upon rate and not on thermodynamical stability.

2-butene is more thermodynamically6 stable as compared to 1-butene  

The major product formed does not follow the zaitsev rule of forming a more substituted alkene as sodium tert-butoxide cannot approach to abstract the secondary proton due to steric hindrance.

5 0
3 years ago
2.0 L of Carbon dioxide is heated from -25.0 °C to Standard Temperature.
RideAnS [48]

The final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L.

<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>

The volume of a given gas can be calculated using the Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

  • V1 = initial volume
  • V2 = final volume
  • T1 = initial temperature
  • T2 = final temperature

  • V1 = 2L
  • V2 = ?
  • T1 = -25°C + 273 = 248K
  • T2 = 273K

2/248 = V2/273

273 × 2 = 248V2

546 = 248V2

V2 = 546/248

V2 = 2.2L

Therefore, the final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L

Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/11464844

5 0
2 years ago
Question 1
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

Part A:

"360 grams of NaCl can be dissolved in 1 L water. So, 2000 grams sugar can be dissolved in 1 L water then we can say that the solubility of salt is lesser in water as to sugar and both heightened by increasing the temperature. If we make a batch of 800 L we can add sugar, 1600 kg at 25 0c. We can add salt is 288 kg at 25 0c and the ingredient tomato is having low solubility."

Read more at Answer.Ya.Guru – https://answer.ya.guru/questions/8061-describe-the-sequence-of-adding-ingredients-to-make-the-recipe.html

Part B:

'Manufacturers can generate new value minimize cost and increase operational stability by focusing on 4 broad areas; Management, Supply Circle, Product Design, and Value Recovery.'

Read more at Answer.Ya.Guru – https://answer.ya.guru/questions/2807911-what-changes-could-be-made-to-optimize-the-manufacturing-process.html

4 0
2 years ago
Can someone please help me!!!!
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

science boy

4 0
3 years ago
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