<em></em>hydrogen #1 carbon #6 nitrogen #7 oxygen #8 Phosphorus #15 Sulfur #16 Selenium #34
The acceleration of the car : 2.5 m/s²
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
∑F = m. a
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Mass of the car = 1200 kg
Forward force = 3400 N
Friction force = 400 N
The direction of motion of the friction force will be opposite to the forward force, so that both of them can be subtracted to get the value of the net force (net force: combination / sum of all forces acting on an object)
So the acceleration :
The sign of ΔSsys for a solid explosive converts to a gas is positive.
The term used for the measurement of randomness and disorderliness in a system is known as Entropy (S). ΔS calculates the change in entropy and it is positive when entropy increase and negative when entropy decreases.
Entropy increases when heat is added to the system. Addition of heat increases the randomness of the molecules and hence the entropy increases.
When a solid explosive converts to a gas the randomness increases. Explosive causes heat and the solid is converted into gas. The randomness of molecules is maximum in gases thus the entropy increases. The sign of ΔS is positive for this process.
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The correct answer choice which best describes why a liquid needs a container when a solid does not is simply because:
Solids have definite shapes, and liquids fill their containers.
Matter is classified as element, compounds and mixtures
<h3>What is an element?</h3>
An element is a substance which cannot be split into simpler forms by an ordinary chemical process. This simply goes to say that elements are substances which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions.
An atom is the smallest unit or part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.
On a general note, elements are classified as thus:
- Metals, non-metal, and metalloid.
- The extreme left side elements in the periodic table are metals, for example, aluminum, sodium, calcium, caesium, etc.
- However, elements on the right side are generally referred to as non-metals, carbon, chlorine, oxygen,
So therefore, the correct answer choice which best describes why a liquid needs a container when a solid does not is simply because:
Solids have definite shapes, and liquids fill their containers.
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