Building models doesn't actually help scientists observe phenomena. Scientists build models to describe how nature and systems operate then make observations to see if their models match what they observe. Models which don't match what they observe are either alterated or scrapped. Good models are kept and used by the scientific community.
I honestly think it is D. Impulses.
D. lack of water because plant need water to survive
To produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function.
The correct answer is 4.) Eventually they become separate species
A process of formation of a new species from an existing species is called speciation.
When a single species changed into two or more separate species, is called speciation. Speciation can take place due to reproductive isolation. In reproductive isolation, the separated species no longer can interbreed among themselves. This is happened due to mating differences, sterility or environmental barriers which finally results into the adaptive splitting into two species.