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nekit [7.7K]
2 years ago
13

If Hershey and Chase had used radioactive oxygen in their experiments instead of phosphorus and sulfur, what results would they

have likely obtained?
a. They would have observed a radioactive signal in both the pellet and the liquid.
b. They would have not observed radioactivity anywhere.
c. They would have observed a radioactive signal in the pellet only.
d. They would have observed a radioactive signal in the liquid only.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A. They would have observed a radioactive signal in both the pellet and the liquid.

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Answer:

\boxed{\text{-862 kJ/mol}}

Explanation:

One way to calculate the lattice energy is to use Hess's Law.

The lattice energy U is the energy released when the gaseous ions combine to form a solid ionic crystal:

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We must generate this reaction rom the equations given.

(1)  Li(s) + ½Cl₂ (g) ⟶ LiCl(s);      ΔHf°     = -409 kJ·mol⁻¹

(2) Li(s) ⟶ Li(g);                          ΔHsub =    161 kJ·mol⁻¹

(3) Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2Cl(g)                     BE        =   243 kJ·mol⁻¹

(4) Li(g) ⟶Li⁺(g) +e⁻                   IE₁         =   520 kJ·mol⁻¹

(5) Cl(g) + e⁻ ⟶ Cl⁻(g)                EA₁       =  -349 kJ·mol⁻¹

Now, we put these equations together to get the lattice energy.

                                                <u>E/kJ </u> 

(5) Li⁺(g) +e⁻ ⟶ Li(g)                520

(6) Li(g) ⟶ Li(s)                         -161

(7) Li(s) + ½Cl₂(g) ⟶ LiCl(s)     -409

(8) Cl(g) ⟶ ½Cl₂(g)                   -121.5

(9) Cl⁻(g) ⟶ Cl(g) + e⁻               <u>+349</u>

      Li⁺(g) +  Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s)     -862

The lattice energy of LiCl is \boxed{\textbf{-862 kJ/mol}}.

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Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2 If 3 moles of Fe2O3 react with 1.5 moles of CO, how many moles of each product are formed? (3 points)
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Answer:

A. 1 mole of Fe.

B. 1.5 moles of CO₂.

Explanation:

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From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacted with 3 moles of CO to produced 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of CO₂.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacted with 3 moles of CO.

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Therefore, CO is the limiting reactant and Fe₂O₃ is the excess reactant.

A. Determination of the number of mole of Fe produced.

NOTE: The limiting reactant is used to obtain the desired result because it will give the maximum yield of the products since all of it is consumed in the reaction.

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of CO reacted to produced 2 moles of Fe.

Therefore, 1.5 moles of CO will react to produce = (1.5 × 2)/3 = 1 mole of Fe.

Thus, 1 mole of Fe was obtained from the reaction.

B. Determination of the number of mole of CO₂ produced.

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of CO reacted to produced 3 moles of CO₂.

Therefore, 1.5 moles of CO will also react to produce 1.5 moles of CO₂.

Thus, 1.5 moles of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.

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