First, we need to determine the half reaction of magnesium. It would be expressed as:
Mg2+ + 2e- = Mg
Given the mass of magnesium metal that is produced, we calculate the total charge of the electrolysis by the relations we can get from the half reaction. We do as follows:
4.50 kg Mg ( 1000 g / 1 kg ) ( 1 mol / 24.305 g ) ( 2 mol e- / 1 mol Mg ) ( 96500 C / 1 mol e- ) = 35733388.2 C
We are given the applied EMF in units of V. This value is equal to J/C. So, 5 V is equal to 5 J/C.
35733388.2 C (5 J/C) = 178666941 J
178666941 J ( 1 kW-h / 3.6x10^6 J ) = 49.63 kW-h
Solvent is more than a solute. Like salt water. Water is the solvent and salt will be the solute
<u>Answer:</u> The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given nuclear reaction:
We are given:
Mass of 
= 39.963998 u
Mass of 
= 39.962591 u
To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:
(Conversion factor: 
)
Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.
ΔG° at 450. K is -198.86kJ/mol
The following is the relationship between ΔG°, ΔH, and ΔS°:
ΔH-T ΔS = ΔG
where ΔG represents the common Gibbs free energy.
the enthalpy change, ΔH
The temperature in kelvin is T.
Entropy change is ΔS.
ΔG° = -206 kJ/mol
ΔH° equals -220 kJ/mol
T = 298 K
Using the formula, we obtain:
-220kJ/mol -T ΔS° = -206kJ/mol
220 kJ/mol +206 kJ/mol =T ΔS°.
-T ΔS = 14 kJ/mol
for ΔS-14/298
ΔS=0.047 kJ/mol.K
450K for the temperature Completing a formula with values
ΔG° = (450K)(-0.047kJ/mol)-220kJ/mol
ΔG° = -220 kJ/mol + 21.14 kJ/mol.
ΔG°=198.86 kJ/mol
Learn more about ΔG° here:
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