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Otrada [13]
3 years ago
15

Compute the values of the diffusion coefficients for the interdiffusion of carbon in both α-iron (BCC) and γ-iron (FCC) at 900°C

. Which is larger? Explain why this is the case.
Chemistry
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

α-iron (BCC) has faster diffusion rate because of lower values in activation energy and pre-exponential value.

Explanation:

Taking each parameters or data at a time, we can determine the values/a constant for each parameters in the diffusion coefficient equation.

For α-iron (BCC), the diffusion coefficient = pre-exponential value,Ao × e^( -Activation energy,AE)/gas constant,R × Temperature.

Converting the given Temperature, that is 900°C to Kelvin which is equals to 1173.15K.

For α-iron (BCC), the pre-exponential value, Ao = 1.1 × 10^-6, and the activation energy, AE = 87400.

Thus, we have that the diffusion coefficient = 1.1 × 10^-6 × e(-87400)/1173.15 × 8.31.

Diffusion coefficient for α-iron (BCC) = 1.41 × 10^-10 m^2/s.

Also, For the γ-iron (FCC), the pre-exponential value, Ao = 2.3 × 10^-5 and the activation energy, AE = 148,00.

From these values we can see that both the exponential value, Ao and the activation energy for γ-iron (FCC) are higher than that of α-iron (BCC).

Thus, the diffusion coefficient for the γ-iron (FCC) = 2.3 × 10^-5 × e ^-(14800)/8.31 × 1173.15.

Then, the diffusion coefficient for the γ-iron (FCC) = 5.87 × 10^-12 m2/s.

Therefore, there will be faster diffusion in α-iron (BCC) because of lower activation energy and vice versa.

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NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

The object will be sank

Explanation:

In this case the object is more dense than water.

Density is the relationship between a certain amount of mass of matter and the volume that is being occupied by it.

The object occupies more volume, so it occupies more mass.

As the mass from the object is higher, the object will be sank because the weight is higher than the weight from the liquid.

If the object has a lower density than the water, it will float on it.

7 0
3 years ago
13. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the
wariber [46]

Answer:

13. 2.60 L.

14. 2.40 L.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)

<em>13. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the  pressure  is increased to 1.25 atm.</em>

P₁ = 0.755 atm, V₁ = 4.31 L.

P₂= 1.25 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (0.755 atm)(4.31 L)/(1.25 atm) = 2.60 L.

<em>14. 600.0 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 2.00  at m.</em>

P₁ = 8.0 atm, V₁ = 600.0 mL.

P₂= 2.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (8.0 atm)(600.0 mL)/(2.0 atm) = 2400/0 mL = 2.40 L.

3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is an example of qualitative observation?Select one of the options below as your answer:. A. Joseph is ob
vekshin1
<h2>Answer : Option C) Joseph is observing the color of the reaction mixture to see whether proteins are present in the given solution.</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>

An example of qualitative observation is the one where one uses the five senses to identify the changes in the reaction.

Here, when Joseph is studying a reaction mixture he is trying to observe a color change which will confirm that there is proteins present in the reaction mixture or not If there is a color change observed then it will confirm the presence of proteins.

Usually qualitative observations are those which can be easily predicted by using five senses.


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