Answer:
greenhouse effects are molecules that trap heat on earth atmosphere
We find the weight of the empirical formula:
12.0107 + 2 x 1.00794 + 15.9994
= 30.03
Now, we divide the molecular weight by the weight of the empirical formula to find the number of times the empirical formula repeats:
90.09 / 30.03
= 3
The formula is 3(CH₂O)
C₃H₆O₃
Answer:
74mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Molar mass of citric acid = 192g/mol
Molar mass of baking soda = 84g/mol
Concentration of citric acid = 0.8M
Mass of baking powder = 15g
Unknown parameters:
Volume of citric acid = ?
Solution
Equation of the reaction:
C₆H₈O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ → Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂
Procedure:
- We work from the known parameters to the unknown. From the statement of the problem, we can approach the solution from the parameters of the baking powder.
- From the baking powder, we can establish a molar relationship between the two reactants. We employ the mole concept in this regard.
- We find the number of moles of the baking powder that went into the reaction using the expression below:
Number of moles = 
Number of moles =
= 0.179mole
- From the equation of the reaction, we can find the number of moles of the citric acid:
3 moles of baking powder reacted with 1 mole of citric acid
0.179 moles of baking powder would react with
:
This yields 0.059mole of citric acid
- To find the volume of the citric acid, we use the mole expression below:
Volume of citric acid = 
Volume of citric acid =
= 0.074L
Expressing in mL gives 74mL
Answer:
The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.
Explanation:
The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%
Mass of tablet = 3.45 g
Mass of bicarbonate =
Moles of bicarbonate ion = 

According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:
of carbon dioxide gas
Moles of carbon dioxide gas n = 0.01840 mol
Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm
Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K
Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V
(ideal gas equation)

1 L = 1000 mL
0.468 L =0.468 × 1000 mL = 468 mL
The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.
Answer:
28500 years
Explanation:
Applying,
A = A'(
)............... Equation 1
Where A = Original mass of Carbon-14, A' = Final mass of carbon-14 after decaying, x = total time, y = half-life.
From the question,
Given: A = 1 g, A' = 31.3 mg = 0.0313 g, y = 5700 years.
Substitute these values into equation 1
1 = 0.0313(
)
= 1/0.0313
= 31.95
≈ 32
≈ 2⁵
Equating the base and solve for x
x/5700 ≈ 5
x ≈ 5×5700
x ≈ 28500 years