1. 5 ethyl, 2 methyl octane
2. 1 ethyl, 2 methyl cyclopentane
3. 3,3,5,5- tetrafluoro heptane
4. 3,4-dimethyl hexene
5. 3,4-dimethyl cyclobutene
6. 3,5 diisopropyl cyclohexene
7. 3,3,4 trimethyl pentyne
8. 2,6 dibromo phenol
keep in mind that between 4-7, there could be #1 in front of the main name. for example with #4: 3,4-dimethyl-1- hexene. this honestly depends on the professor how he/she likes it. It is not necessary because if the number is not specified, it is assumed is #1
Increasing every day. in 2013, we had about 7.125 Billion. in 9160, we had closer to 3 billion. It is still on a pretty steady clime today.
Answer: See description
Explanation:
Kepler's laws have three principal points:
1. planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths
2. the orbial period is related to the orbital distance by 
where T is the orbital period and d is the orbital distance, T is in years and d is measured in units of the earth sun distance.
3. planets closer to the sun move faster than planets far away from it.
Newton:
Newton discovered that there is a consequence to the gravity exerted by objects: mass, the heavier the planet, the more gravitational force it posseses ( thats why we orbit the sun)
with the gravitational force
newton discovered the inverse-quadratic relationship between the distance of the planets and the acceleration exerted by the force one could exert on another.
Kepler's laws were mostly based on observed evidence with quantitative relationships between the mentioned variables. Newton's laws are based on calculus and symbolic equations. While Kepler's mode is basic, Newton took another step in and build a more general model for gravity (which was improved by general relativity later). In a nutshell Newton proved the scientific causes for Kepler's laws...