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3 years ago

Find the density of an object that has a mass of 5 kg and a volume of 50 cm3.

Chemistry

1 answer:

iren2701 [21]3 years ago

4 0

Mass=5kg=5000g
Volume=50cm^3

$\\ \rm\longmapsto Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}$

$\\ \rm\longmapsto Density=\dfrac{5000}{50}$

$\\ \rm\longmapsto Density=100g/cm^3$

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The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens

poizon [28]

Answer:

It increases by a factor of four

Explanation:

Boyle's Law : At constant temperature , the volume of fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

pV = K.......(1)

pV = constant

Charles law : The volume of the gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.

V = KT

or V/T = K = constant ....(2)

Applying equation (1) and (2)

$\frac{PV}{T}=K$

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

According to question ,

T2 = 4 (T1)

V2 = V1

Put the value of T2 and V2 , The P2 can be calculated,

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{1}}{4T_{1}}$

V1 and V1 cancel each other

T1 and T1 cancel each other

We get,

$P1=\frac{P2}{4}$

P2 = 4 P1

So pressure increased by the factor of four

5 0

3 years ago

Elements occur in a number of isotopic forms. In this problem, you will learn about the notation used to distinguish different i

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Number of protons, Z = 14
Number of neutrons, N = 14

Explanation:

1) About isotopes:

Isotopes are different kind of atoms of the same element. Hence, they have the atomic number (Z), which is the number of protons, the same number of electrons (talking about to neutral atoms, not ions), and different number of neutrons N).

This is, it is the number of neutrons what distinguish different isotopes of an element.

2) About the notation used to distinguish different isotopes:

A superscript and a subscript, both to the left of the chemical symbol of the element, are used to distinguish different isotopes:

A ←------------- This superscript tells the mass number of the isotope

X ←--------- This is the chemical symbol of the element

Z ←-------------- This subscript is the atomic number of isotope

In our case, the notiation for the isotope of silicon is: ²⁸₁₄ Si

So, we have:

28 is the mass number (A)
14 is the atomic number (Z)
Si is the chemical symbol.

Now, you can answer the questions of the part A:

Number of protons: Z = 14

Number of neutrons N:

mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

A = Z + N

⇒ N = A - Z = 28 - 14 = 14

In conclusion:

Number of protons, Z = 14
Number of neutrons, N = 14

5 0

3 years ago

What is the molar mass of a gas if 0.281 g of the gas occupies a volume of 125 ml at a temperature 126 °c and a pressure of 777

AleksAgata [21]

Answer : 72.05 g/mol

Explanation : 

Let's assume that the given gas is an ideal gas. Then we can use ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT

Where,
P = Pressure of the gas (Pa)
V = volume of the gas (m³)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = Universal gas constant (8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹)
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)

The given data for the gas is,
P = 777 torr = 103591 Pa
V = 125 mL = 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³
T = (126 + 273) = 399 K
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
n = ?

By applying the formula,
103591 Pa x 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 399 K
n = 3.90 x 10⁻³ mol

Moles (mol) = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)

Mass of the gas = 0.281 g
Moles of the gas = 3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
Hence,
molar mass of the gas = mass / moles
= 0.281 g / 3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
 = 72.05 g/mol

7 0

3 years ago

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What type of organism might contain this type of cell

Finger [1]

is there supposed be a picture with the question?

3 0

3 years ago

If you can continue to add more solute to a solution, the solution is said to be ____________________

Savatey [412]

Answer:

Unsaturated

Explanation:

In order to successfully answer this question, we need to think about the solubility of solutes in specific solvents, typically water.

A solution is considered to be unsaturated if at a given temperature and volume of water we may still add more solute and it will dissolve;
A solution is considered to be saturated if at a given temperature and volume of water we have a maximum amount of solute dissolved and trying to add more solute results in undissolved crystals that can be seen in the solution;
A solution is considered to be oversaturated (or supersaturated) i at a given temperature and volume of water we exceeded the maximum amount of a solute that could possibly dissolve.

In this case, if we can continue to add more solute to a solution and the solute dissolves, we may state that we are still at a point in which we have an unsaturated solution.

4 0

3 years ago

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