Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
Since the volume decreased, it means that the pressure is going to rise. Thus, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift in the direction that has the least amount of moles.
It would be one electron in the outermost shell. Hope this helps!
5.367 ml of the concentrated acid must be added to obtain a total volume of 100 ml of the dilute solution.
Dilution is defined as the process in which the concentration of a sample is decreased by adding more solvent. The dilution formula is given below.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
where C₁ = initial concentration of sample = 3.00 m
V₁ = initial volume of sample
C₂ = final concentration after dilution = 0.161 m
V₂ = total final volume after dilution = 100 ml
Plug in the values to the formula and solve for the volume of the concentrated acid that must be added.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
3.00 m (V₁) = 0.161 m (100 ml)
V₁ = 5.367 ml
Learn more about dilution here: brainly.com/question/1615979
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