Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
![A=\epsilon \times C\times l](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cepsilon%20%5Ctimes%20C%5Ctimes%20l)
![A=\log \frac{I_o}{I}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7BI%7D)
![\log \frac{I_o}{I}=\epsilon \times C\times l](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7BI%7D%3D%5Cepsilon%20%5Ctimes%20C%5Ctimes%20l)
where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution = ![3.25mmol.dm^{3-}=3.25\times 10^{-3}mol.dm^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.25mmol.dm%5E%7B3-%7D%3D3.25%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Dmol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D)
l = path length = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm
= incident light
= transmitted light
= molar absorptivity coefficient = ![855dm^3mol^{-1}cm^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=855dm%5E3mol%5E%7B-1%7Dcm%5E%7B-1%7D)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![\log \frac{I_o}{I}=(855dm^3mol^{-1}cm^{-1})\times (3.25\times 10^{-3}mol.dm^{-3})\times (0.25cm)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7BI%7D%3D%28855dm%5E3mol%5E%7B-1%7Dcm%5E%7B-1%7D%29%5Ctimes%20%283.25%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Dmol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5Ctimes%20%280.25cm%29)
![\log \frac{I_o}{I}=0.6947](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7BI%7D%3D0.6947)
![\frac{I_o}{I}=10^{0.6947}=4.951](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7BI%7D%3D10%5E%7B0.6947%7D%3D4.951)
If we consider
= 100
then, ![I=\frac{100}{4.951}=20.198](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%3D%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B4.951%7D%3D20.198)
Here 'I' intensity of transmitted light = 20.198
Thus, the intensity of absorbed light
= 100 - 20.198 = 79.80
Now we have to calculate the percentage reduction in intensity.
![\% \text{reduction in intensity}=\frac{I_A}{I_o}\times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5Ctext%7Breduction%20in%20intensity%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BI_A%7D%7BI_o%7D%5Ctimes%20100)
![\% \text{reduction in intensity}=\frac{79.80}{100}\times 100=79.80\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5Ctext%7Breduction%20in%20intensity%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B79.80%7D%7B100%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D79.80%5C%25)
Therefore, the percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
pH = - log (H+)
So the pH of 1 x 10^-7 M solution is 7.
I'm sorry but I'm not sure about what the other units mean, so Im not sure of the answer to those.
If you convert the other units to the form 1 x 10^-n then the pH will be n.
Rate = 3.37x10-3 M^-1 min-1 [A]^2 and the initial concentration of a is 0.122M.
A rate law indicates the rate of a chemical response depends on reactant concentration. For a response inclusive of the price regulation commonly has the form rate = ok[A]ⁿ, in which okay is a proportionality constant known as the fee regular and n is the order.
The charge of a chemical response is, perhaps, its maximum crucial asset because it dictates whether or not a reaction can arise all throughout an entire life. knowing the charge regulation, an expression concerning the price to the concentrations of reactants can assist a chemist to modify the response conditions to get an extra suitable rate.
half-life is the time taken for the radioactivity of a substance to fall to 1/2 its authentic cost whereas implies existence is the common life of all the nuclei of a particular risky atomic species.
Learn more about rate law here:-brainly.com/question/7694417
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The correct answer is letter D: Quartz.
There are many properties to substances.
I'll list some examples below:
- Mass
- Volume
- Density
- Conductivity
- Malleability
- Boiling point
- Melting point
- Heat capacity
Hope this helps! :3