Answer:
2-chloro-1-methyl-cyclohex-1,4-diene.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the addition of hydrochloric acid acts as an electrophilic atack in which the hydrogen bonded to the double-bonded carbon connected to the carbon with the methyl substitution is substituted by the chlorine from the hydrochloric acid, in such a way, 2-chloro-1-methyl-cyclohex-1,4-diene is produced as one equivalent of HCl is used therefore one substitution will be attained for chlorine, and hydrogen as a side product as shown on the attached picture.
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The balanced equation is 2HgO --> 2Hg + O2
Using charles law
v1/t1=v2/t2
v1=1l
v2=1.1l
t2=255+273=528
t1=?
1/t1=1.1/528
cross multiply
1.1t1=528 divide both sides by 1.1
t1=528/1.1
t1=480k or 207celcius
Simple sugar! Good luck! :)
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given)</u>
<u>2) Theoretical yield</u>
<u>a) Convert mass of NaHCO₃ to moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- molar mass = 84.007 g/mol
- n = 2.36 g / 84.007 g/mol = 0.02809 mol
<u>b) Mole ratio:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ : 1 mol H₂CO₃
<u>c) Proportionality:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ / mol H₂CO₃ = 0.02809 mol NaHCO₃ / x
⇒ x = 0.2809 / 2 mol H₂CO₃ = 0.01405 mol H₂CO₃
<u>3) Actual yield</u>
<u>a) Mass balance</u>: 2.36 g - 1.57 g = 0.79 g
<u>b) Convert 0.79 g of carbonic acid to number of moles</u>:
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- n = 0.79 g / 62.03 g/mol = 0.01274 mol
<u>4) Percentage yield, y (%)</u>
- y (%) = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
- y (%) = 0.1274 mol / 0.1405 mol × 100 = 90.68%
The answer must show 3 significant figures, so y(%) = 90.7%.
