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shepuryov [24]
3 years ago
10

Explain how a neutral paper fragment can be attracted to a charged rod

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The particles in the neutral paper can shift, causing the paper to become polarized and attracted to the rod.

Explanation:

The neutral paper has an even distribution of its electrons throughout the paper. If a charged rod is brought near the neutral paper, this can cause the electrons in the paper to shift. If the rod is negative, the electrons will be repelled from the rod and cause the molecules in the paper to have a slight positive charge on the part of the paper closest to the rod. If the rod is positive, the electrons will be attracted to the rod and cause a slight negative charge on the side of the paper closest to the rod.

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1 ) H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( g ) Δ H 1 = − 241
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

-767,2kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to sum enthalpies of half-reactions to obtain the enthalpy of a global reaction using Hess's law. For the reactions:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁= −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂= +361.7 kJ

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl (g) ΔH₃= −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄= − 607.9 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅= − 44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) - (2) produce:

6) XCl₄(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH₆ = ΔH₄ - ΔH₂ = -969,6 kJ

(6) + 4×(3):

7) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₇ = ΔH₆ + 4ΔH₃= -1338,8 kJ

(7) - 2×(1):

8) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₈ = ΔH₇ - 2ΔH₁= -855,2kJ

(8) - 2×(5):

9) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₉ = ΔH₈ - 2ΔH₅= <em>-767,2kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Which substance is needed in order for this biochemical reaction to occur?
Anna35 [415]
What biochemical reaction??
4 0
3 years ago
For the reaction KClO2⟶KCl+O2 KClO2⟶KCl+O2 assign oxidation numbers to each element on each side of the equation. K in KClO2:K i
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula of the reaction:

            KClO₂ → KCl + O₂

To assign oxidation numbers, we have to obey some rules:

  1. Elements in an uncombined state or one whose atoms combine with one another to form molecules have an oxidation number of zero.
  2. The charge on simple ions signifies their oxidation number.
  3. The algebraic sum of all the oxidation number of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. For radicals with charges, their oxidation number is the charge.

The oxidation number of K in KClO₂:

                                   K + (-1) + 2(-2) = 0

                                    K-5 = 0

                                    K = +5

The oxidation number of K in KCl:

                                K + (-1) = 0

                                K = +1

The oxidation number Cl in KClO₂ is -1

For Cl in KCl, the oxidation number is -1

For O in KClO₂, the oxidation number is (2 x -2) = -4

For O in O₂, the oxidation number is 0

K moves from an oxidation state of +5 to +1. This is a gain of electrons and K has undergone reduction. We then say K is reduced.

O moves from an oxidation state of -4 to 0. This is a loss of electrons and O has undergone oxidation. We say O is oxidized.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How is a series circuit different from a parallel circuit?
beks73 [17]

Answer:

C. A series circuit has only one loop and a parallel circuit has two or more loops for the current to flow through

Explanation:

A circuit that are made of one loop is called series circuit. On the other hand, the parallel circuit has at least two loops. The circuit type has nothing to do with open or closed circuit.

If any part of the series circuit got cut, the current will stop flowing since there is only one loop. A parallel circuit has more loop so the circuit might still work even if a part of the circuit got cut.

4 0
3 years ago
what is the volume of the air in a balloon that occupies 0.730 L at 28.0 c if the temperature is lowered to 0.00 C
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

The volume of the air is 0.662 L

Explanation:

Charles's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of gas at constant pressure. This law says that for a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement they have. the gas molecules. This is represented by the quotient that exists between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T}=k

If you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment and several the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:

\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • V1= 0.730 L
  • T1= 28 °C= 301 °K (0°C= 273°K)
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 0°C= 273 °K

Replacing:

\frac{0.730 L}{301K}=\frac{V2}{273K}

Solving:

V2=273K*\frac{0.730L}{301K}

V2=0.662 L

<u><em>The volume of the air is 0.662 L</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
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