Answer:
Ng = 0.893 N, Ne = 0.107N
Explanation:
Number of particles in Ground state = Ng
Number of particles in Excited state = Ne
Ne/Ng = e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
Since excited state is 3 fold degenerate
Ne/Ng =3 x e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
ΔE = Energy difference between ground and excited states = 0.25eV
T = 960 K
Constant k = 8.617 x 10^-5 eV/K
Ne/Ng = 3 x e^{-0.25/(8.617x10^-5) x 960}
= 3 x e^(-3.188645)
= 3 x 0.0412 = 0.1237 ≅ 0.12
Ne = 0.12 Ng
but Ne + Ng = N, where is N is total number of particles, substituting Ne into equation we get,
Ng(1 + 0.12) = N
Ng = N/1.12 = 0.893N
and Ne = 0.12 x 0.893 N = 0.107 N
Answer:
b) G.P.E = Mgh
300j = M x 10 m/s² x 15 m
300 j/ 10 m/s² x 15 m = M
300j/ 150 s² = M
2kg = M
c) K.E = 1/2 m v²
K.E = 1/2 (50) (50)²
K.E = 1/2 (50) (2500)
K.E= 125000/2
K.E = 625 000 J
Answer:
a. Magnetic field is a location of a vector field around an electric current or magnet formed due to moving electric charges, or magnetic material and has a magnetic effect and exerts a force on other magnetic materials, electric current, and electric charges. The Earth's magnetic field that has the effect of turning a compass needle is an example of a magnetic field
b. The number of turns of the coil, N, in Diagram 1.1 > The number of turns of the coil, N, in Diagram 1.2
The pattern of the iron filings in Diagram 1.1 are closer with less space in between than the pattern of iron filings in Diagram 1.2
The angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer in Diagram 1.1 will be > The angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer in Diagram 1.2, given that the number of turns and current are inversely proportional
c. i. The pattern of the iron filings will have rings which are more closely arranged to each other as the strength of the magnetic field is increased
ii. As the number of turns is increased, the magnetic field is increased
Explanation:
When waves travel across strings, the larger the tension of the string the faster the velocity of the wave. This is because of the equation:
v = the square root of (T/(m/L)) where T is the tension, m the mass of the string, and L the length of the string
Hope this helps!
