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Sergeu [11.5K]
2 years ago
12

Fill in the blanks with the correct term.

Chemistry
1 answer:
zzz [600]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Fill in the blanks with the correct term.

a. a liquid that dissolves another substance.

b. a chemical that is dissolved.

c. a value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another.

d. a liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another.

Explanation:

a. A liquid that dissolves another substance is called the solvent.

b. A chemical that is dissolved solute.

c. A value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another is called concentration.

d. A liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another is called a solution.

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in heating a kettle of water on an electric stove, 3.34×10^3 J of thermal energy was provided by the element of the stove. yet,
insens350 [35]

Answer:

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The thermal energy provided by the stove element, H_{supplied} = 3.34 × 10³ J

The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle, H_{absorbed}  = 5.95 × 10² J

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;

\eta \% = \dfrac{H_{supplied} - H_{absorbed} }{H_{supplied}}  \times 100

Therefore, we get;

\eta \% = \dfrac{3.34 \times 10^3 - 5.95 \times 10^2}{3.34 \times 10^3}  \times 100 = \dfrac{549}{668} \times 100 \approx 82.186 \%

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.

4 0
2 years ago
Sunlight strikes Earth’s surface at different angles This angle is called the angle of
stira [4]

Answer:

Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called. ... Sunlight strikes Earth's surface at different angles. This angle is called the angle of. ⇒ insolation.

Explanation:

Report the guy that spammed, he spams for points and doesn't even try to help.

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH of a solution created by placing 2.0 grams of yttrium hydroxide, Y(OH)3, in 2.0 L of H2O. Ksp for Y(OH)3 is 6.0
oee [108]

Answer:

pH = 8.314

Explanation:

  • Y(OH)3(s) ↔ Y+  +  3OH-

equil:   S               S         3S

∴ Ksp = [ Y+ ] * [ OH- ]³ = 6.0 E-24

⇒ 6.0 E-24 = ( S )*( 3S )³

⇒ 6.0 E-24 = 27S∧4

⇒ 2.22 E-25 = S∧4

⇒ ( 2.22 E-25 )∧(1/4) = S

⇒ S = 6.866 E-7 M

⇒ [ OH- ] = 3*S =2.06 E-6 M

⇒ pOH = - Log [ OH- ]

⇒ pOH = - Log ( 2.06 E-6 )

⇒ pOH = 5.686

∴ pH = 14 - pOH

⇒ pH = 8.314

8 0
3 years ago
How much heat is given off when 869 g iron bar cools from 94 degrees celsius to 5
melomori [17]

Answer:

Heat given off was -34.34kJ

Explanation:

Mass of iron bar = 869g

Initial temperature (T1) = 94°C

Final temperature (T2) = 5°C

Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = 0.444J/g°C

Heat energy (Q) = Mc∇T

Q = heat energy

c = specific heat capacity

∇T = change in temperature

M = mass of the substance

Q = mc∇T

∇T = T2 - T1

Q = Mc(T2 -T1)

Q = 869 * 0.444 * (5 - 94)

Q = 385.836 * -89

Q = -34339.404J

Q = -34.34kJ

The heat given of was -34.34kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose that 0.410 mol of methane, CH4(g), is reacted with 0.560 mol of fluorine, F2(g), forming CF4(g) and HF(g) as sole produc
Ber [7]

Answer:

The balanced equation for this reaction will be

                            CH4 + 4F2    →  CF4 + 4HF

We can see that 1 mole of methane requires 4 moles of fluorine but we have 0.41 moles of CH4 and 0.56mole of F2

So using the unitary method we will get that

  • 1 mole of CH4 → 4 mole of 4 mole of fluorine
  • 0.41 mole of methane  →  4*0.41 = 1.64 mole of fluorine for complete reaction

but we have only 0.56 mole of fluorine that means fluorine is the limiting reagent and the product will only be formed by only this amount of fluorine.

  • 4 moles of  fluorine →  1 mole of CF4
  • 0.56 mole →  \frac{1}{4} * 0.56 = 0.14mole of CF4
  • 4 moles of fluorine →  4 moles of HF
  • 0.56 mole of fluorine →  0.56 mole of HF

now to find the heat released we have the formula as

DELTA H = n * Delta H of product - n *delta H of reactant

where n is the moles of the reactant and product.

note: since no information is given about the enthalpies of the species we leave it on general equation also you need to add the product side enthalpy of the species present and similarly on the product side.

8 0
3 years ago
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