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3 years ago

Fill in the blanks with the correct term.

Chemistry

1 answer:

zzz [600]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Fill in the blanks with the correct term.

a. a liquid that dissolves another substance.

b. a chemical that is dissolved.

c. a value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another.

d. a liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another.

Explanation:

a. A liquid that dissolves another substance is called the solvent.

b. A chemical that is dissolved solute.

c. A value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another is called concentration.

d. A liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another is called a solution.

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What is the molecular formula of compound x?

givi [52]

Since there is one carbon with 4 Fluorines attached to it, and both compounds are no metals, we use the covalent method for naming,

Here we ignore the prefix for the first element if it is 1. Mono. Then pay attention to the second one, it would be tetra, because tetra means 4. Here there are 4 fluorines.

Drop ine and place ide

CF4 = carbon tetrafluoride.

4 0

3 years ago

3.80 moles of oxygen are used up in the reaction. How many moles of water are produced?5.How many grams of oxygen does it take t

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

2 KClO3 (s) = 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

2.5 g x g

Explanation:

x g O2 = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (3 mol O2) x (32 g O2) = 0.98 g O2

(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol O2)

2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

2.5 g x g

x g KCl = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (2 mol KClO3) x (74.5 g KCl) = 1.52 g KCl

(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol KCl)

2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

x mol 10 mol

x mol KClO3 = 10 mol O2 x (2 mol KClO3) = 6.7 mol KClO3

(3 mol O2)

7 0

3 years ago

In order to develop ideas for a new tennis racket, a design team visits three different sporting goods stores. What part of the

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Generate concept.

Explanation:

The process of designing includes many processes out of which the process of developing the idea for a new product is called Generate concept.

Product idea( concept) generation is a act that begins with a list of criteria set by the client regarding his necessities and preferences. Based on the criteria, concept generation aims to pinpoint a range of potential ideas and solutions that addresses those needs.

8 0

3 years ago

Experiments were carried out in which a beam of cathode rays was first bent by a magnetic field and then bent back by an electro

Sergio039 [100]

a. the ratio of mass to charge of an electron

Explanation:

The experiment permitted the direct measurement of the ratio of mass to charge of an electron.

The charge to mass ratio of an electron was determine by accelerating a beam of cathode rays in magnetic and electric fields.
No matter the gas used in the tube or the nature of the material of the electrodes, the rays were found to have constant charge to mass ratio of 1.76 x 10¹¹coulombkg⁻¹.

learn more:

Subatomic particles brainly.com/question/2757829

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

Please help me equalize: PbO2 + MnSO4 + HNO3 = HMnO4 + PbSO4 + Pb(NO3)2 + H2O

Feliz [49]

Answer:

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄+ 2H₂O

Explanation:

PbO₂ + MnSO₄ + HNO₃ ⟶ HMnO₄ + PbSO₄ + Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

It will be easiest to balance this equation by the ion-electron method.

1. Write the ionic equation

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ ⟶ H⁺ + MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Pb²⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O

2. Eliminate H⁺, H₂O, and spectator ions

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺

3. Separate the skeleton equation into two half-reactions.

PbO₂ ⟶ Pb²⁺

Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻

4. Balance all atoms other than H and O

Done

5. Balance O by adding water molecules to the deficient side

PbO₂ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻

6. Balance H by adding H⁺ ions to the deficient side.

PbO₂+ 4H⁺ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺

7. Balance charge by adding electrons to the deficient side.

PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e-

8. Multiply each half-reaction by a number to equalize the electrons transferred.

5 × [PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O]

2 × [Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻]

9. Add the two half-reactions.

5PbO₂+ 20H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 10H₂O

2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O ⟶ 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + 8H₂O + 20H⁺ + 10e⁻⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 10H₂O + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

10. Cancel species that occur on each side of the equation

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + 8H₂O + 20H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 10H₂O + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺ + 4H⁺ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

11. Add the missing spectator ions

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺ + 4H⁺ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

+ 2SO₄²⁻ + 4NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ +2SO₄²⁻ + 6NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

12. Check that all atoms are balanced.

$\begin{array}{ccc}\textbf{Atom} & \textbf{On the left} & \textbf{On the right}\\\text{Pb} & 5 & 5\\\text{O} & 36 & 36\\\text{S} & 2 & 2\\\text{H} & 6 & 6\\\text{N} & 6 & 6\\\end{array}$

Everything checks. The balanced equation is

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

7 0

3 years ago