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3 years ago

HCOOH is: formaldehyde formic acid acetone carbon hydroxide

Chemistry

1 answer:

Svet_ta [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: formic acid

Explanation:

HCOOH is the structural formula for the compound commonly known as formic acid.

According to the international union of pure applied chemist (IUPAC), it is named methanoic acid, and represent the first member of the alkanoic acids.

Thus, examples of alkanoic acids are

- formic acid (HCOOH)

- Acetic acid (CH3COOH)

- Propanoic acid (CH3CH2COOH) etc

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In order to prepare very dilute solutions, a lab technician chooses to perform a series of dilutions instead of measuring a very

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer: The final concentration of potassium nitrate is $5.70\times 10^{-6}M$

Explanation:

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Mass of potassium nitrate (solute) = 0.360 g

Molar mass of potassium nitrate = 101.1 g/mol

Volume of solution = 500.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of }KNO_3=\frac{0.360\times 1000}{101.1\times 500.0}\\\\\text{Molarity of }KNO_3=7.12\times 10^{-3}M$

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$ .......(1)

Calculating for first dilution:

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of the concentrated $KNO_3$ solution

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of diluted $KNO_3$ solution

We are given:

$M_1=7.12\times 10^{-3}M\\V_1=10mL\\M_2=?M\\V_2=500.0mL$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$7.12\times 10^{-3}\times 10=M_2\times 500\\\\M_2=\frac{7.12\times 10^{-3}\times 10}{500}=1.424\times 10^{-4}M$

Calculating for second dilution:

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of the concentrated $KNO_3$ solution

$M_3\text{ and }V_3$ are the molarity and volume of diluted $KNO_3$ solution

We are given:

$M_2=1.424\times 10^{-4}M\\V_2=10mL\\M_3=?M\\V_3=250.0mL$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.424\times 10^{-4}\times 10=M_3\times 250\\\\M_3=\frac{1.424\times 10^{-4}\times 10}{250}=5.70\times 10^{-6}M$

Hence, the final concentration of potassium nitrate is $5.70\times 10^{-6}M$

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3 years ago

A sample compound contains 5.723g Ag, 0.852g S and 1.695g O. Determine its empirical formula.

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Answer:

$Ag_2SO_4$

Explanation:

Formula for the calculation of no. of Mol is as follows:

$mol=\frac{mass\ (g)}{molecular\ mass}$

Molecular mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol

Amount of Ag = 5.723 g

$mol\ of\ Ag=\frac{5.723\ g}{107.87\ g/mol} =0.05305\ mol$

Molecular mass of S = 32 g/mol

Amount of S = 0.852 g

$mol\ of\ S=\frac{0.852\ g}{32\ g/mol} =0.02657\ mol$

Molecular mass of O = 16 g/mol

Amount of O = 1.695 g

$mol\ of\ O=\frac{1.695\ g}{16\ g/mol} =0.10594\ mol$

In order to get integer value, divide mol by smallest no.

Therefore, divide by 0.02657

$Ag, \frac{0.05305}{0.02657} \approx 2$

$S, \frac{0.02657}{0.02657} \approx 1$

$O, \frac{0.10594}{0.02657} \approx 4$

Therefore, empirical formula of the compound = $Ag_2SO_4$

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283.89 g/mol is the molar mass of tetraphosphorus decoxide

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