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2 years ago

Which type of fiscal policy takes longer to affect the economy: demand-side or supply-side?

Business

1 answer:

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A.) supply-side

Explanation:

Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.

A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.

A supply-side economist can be defined as economists who believes that the ability and willingness of the producers of goods and services to manufacture or produce sets the pace for the economic growth of a country.

This ultimately implies that, increasing the supply of goods and services would cause an economic growth for a country.

Hence, a supply-side fiscal policy is typically designed to create an outward shift in the production possibilities curve (PPC) and shift the aggregate supply (AS) curve to the left.

Generally, a supply-side fiscal policy takes a longer period of time to affect the economy of a country.

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An export subsidy will ________ producer surplus, ________ consumer surplus, ________ government revenue, and ________ overall d

Paladinen [302]

Answer:

increase; decrease; decrease; decrease.

Explanation:

Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.

Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;

I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.

II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.

An export subsidy can be defined as any government policy that encourages the export of goods to other countries while discouraging the sales of goods in the domestic market through the use of tax reliefs, low cost loans, government foreign adverts, etc.

A surplus is the amount by which the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the quantity demanded of the good.

Producer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the cost of producing the good.

Consumer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.

Hence, an export subsidy will increase producer surplus, decrease consumer surplus, decrease government revenue, and decrease overall domestic national welfare.

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2 years ago

Cromley Corporation reports annual sales of $1,800,000. Its accounts receivable throughout the year averaged $150,000. a. Comput

Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

a. accounts receivable turnover rate is 12 times

b. Average days sales outstanding is 30 days

Explanation:

Computation of accounts receivable turnover rate

The accounts receivable turnover rate is determined by dividing the credit sales with the average receivables.

Credit Sales = $ 1,800,000

Average Receivables = $ 150,000

Receivables Turnover rate = $ 1,800,000/ $ 150,000 = 12 times

Computation of Average Days outstanding

Average days outstanding is computed by dividing the annual credit sales by 365 and using that as a divisor with the average receivables

Annual Credit Sales = $ 1,800,000

No of days 365

Average daily credit sales = $ 1,800.000/365 = $ 4,931.50

No of days sales = Average receivables/ Average daily credit sales

= $ 150,000/ $ 4,931.5 = 30.4 days rounded to 30 days

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3 years ago

In statistical discrimination,

MakcuM [25]

Answer:D. Workers are given preferential treatment if they help fulfill a quota for particular type of characteristics.

Explanation:

Statiscal discrimenation is a preferential treatment of workers based on racial or gender inequality.

e.g restrictions of employment to singles because they have less responsibilities compared to the married.

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3 years ago

Negotiated transfer prices

horrorfan [7]

The devision agrees a transfer price between themselves. This price may not reflect opportunity cost by producing and selling products. Reflects bargaining prowess of individual mangers.

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2 years ago

Jonathan Mfg. adopted a job-costing system. For the current year, budgeted cost driver activity levels for direct labor hours an

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

C. $ 7,500

Explanation:

Estimated direct labor cost $ 100,000

Estimated direct labor hours 20,000 hours

Predetermined rate per direct labor hours $ 5 per direct labor hour

Actual hours used on a job 1,500 hours

Applied overhead based on the predetermined overhead

rate per direct labor hours

$ 5 per direct labor hours * 1,500 hours $ 7,500

The information regarding machine hours is not relevant to the requirements of the question.

4 0

3 years ago