Answer: The final molarity of a 20mL- 1.3M salt solution after it has been diluted with 100ml water is 0.22 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
where,
= molarity of stock solution = 1.3 M
= volume of stock solution = 20 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = ?
= volume of diluted solution = (20+100) ml = 120 ml
Putting in the values we get:
Therefore the final molarity of a 20mL- 1.3M salt solution after it has been diluted with 100ml water is 0.22 M
The most abundant isotope is the isotope with the mass number the closest to the average atomic mass.
Answer:
Pyruvic acid: conjugate base
Lactic acid: conjugate base
Explanation:
The ratio of conjugate base to conjugate acid can be found using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation when the pH and pKa are known.
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
The equation can be rearranged to solve for the ratio:
pH - pKa = log([A⁻]/[HA])
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa)
Now we can calculate the ratio for the pyruvic acid:
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(7.4 - 2.50) = 79433
[A⁻] = 79433[HA]
There is a much higher concentration of the conjugate base.
Similarly for lactic acid:
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(7.4 - 3.86) = 3467
[A⁻] = 3467[HA]
For lactic acid the conjugate base also dominates at pH 7.4
The scentfiic name of o3 is trioxygen or Ozone
