Answer:
84.4 %
Explanation:
Mechanical efficiency = output work/input work × 100 %
output work = 432 J of work for the bike to turn the gears
input work = 512 J of work to ride.
Mechanical efficiency = 432 J/512 J × 100 %
= 0.844 × 100%
= 84.4 %
Seconds squared is the time unit of acceleration. It represents the change in distance units per second per second. For example, 3 m/sec² means a distance covering 3 meters in the first second, then 9 meters in the 2nd second, and 37 meters in the third second. (3^1, 3^2, 3^3).
Acceleration is part of Newton's 2nd law: force = mass x acceleration. Units of work: joule = kg·m²/s², and power: watts = kg·m²/s³ all contain accelerations.
When two mechanical waves that have positive displacements from the equilibrium position meet and coincide, a constructive interference occurs.
Option A
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Considering the principle of superposition of waves; the resultant amplitude of an output wave due to interference of two or more waves at any point is given by individual addition of their amplitudes at that point. Two waves with positive displacements refer to the fact that crest of the both the waves are on the same side of displacement axis, either both are positive or both are negative, similarly with their troughs.
If such two waves with their crest on crest meet at any point, by superposition principle. their individual amplitude gets added up and hence the resultant wave after interference is greater in amplitude that both the individual waves. This is termed as a constructive interference. Destructive interference on the other hand is a condition when one of the two waves has a positive displacement and other has a negative displacement (a condition of one’s crest on other’s trough); resulting in amplitude subtraction.
The answer here would be infrared waves. Hot objects and humans give off heat in the form of infrared light, thermal imaging technology in the goggles enable them to catch this light emitted by these objects
The coefficient of linear expansion, given that the length of the pipe increased by 1.5 cm is 1.67×10¯⁵ /°F
<h3>How to determine the coefficient of linear expansion</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained
- Original diameter (L₁) = 10 m
- Change in length (∆L) = 1.5 cm = 1.5 / 100 = 0.015 m
- Change in temperature (∆T) = 90 °F
- Coefficient of linear expansion (α) =?
The coefficient of linear expansion can be obtained as illustrated below:
α = ∆L / L₁∆T
α = 0.015 / (10 × 90)
α = 0.015 / 900
α = 1.67×10¯⁵ /°F
Thus, we can conclude that the coefficient of linear expansion is 1.67×10¯⁵ /°F
Learn more about coefficient of linear expansion:
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