Answer:
a) , b)
Explanation:
The magnitude of torque is a form of moment, that is, a product of force and lever arm (distance), and force is the product of mass and acceleration for rotating systems with constant mass. That is:
Where is the angular acceleration, which is constant as torque is constant. Angular deceleration experimented by the unpowered flywheel is:
Now, angular velocities of the unpowered flywheel at 50 seconds and 100 seconds are, respectively:
a) t = 50 s.
b) t = 100 s.
Given that friction is of reactive nature. Frictional torque works on the unpowered flywheel until angular velocity is reduced to zero, whose instant is:
Since , then the angular velocity is equal to zero. Therefore:
Answer:
B. stearothermophilus and S. ruber
Explanation:
B. stearothermophilus and S. ruber
In solar evaporation ponds the temperature is higher and the salt concentration is also higher because of the water evaporated so sunder such extreme conditions this hybrid bacteria is capable of surviving. B. stearothermophilus is thermophilus bacteria which grows at high temperature and S. ruber is halophilic bacteria which grows in saline environment. So, these two bacteria best suited for the above hybrid condition.
Answer:
(a) A =
(b)
(c)
(d)
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of atom, r = 1.95
Now,
(a) For a simple cubic lattice, lattice constant A:
A = 2r
A =
(b) For body centered cubic lattice:
(c) For face centered cubic lattice:
(d) For diamond lattice:
Answer: 17.83 AU
Explanation:
According to Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion <em>“The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”. </em>
(1)
Talking in general, this law states a relation between the <u>orbital period</u> of a body (moon, planet, satellite, comet) orbiting a greater body in space with the <u>size</u> of its orbit.
However, if is measured in <u>years</u>, and is measured in <u>astronomical units</u> (equivalent to the distance between the Sun and the Earth: ), equation (1) becomes:
(2)
This means that now both sides of the equation are equal.
Knowing and isolating from (2):
(3)
(4)
Finally:
(5)