Answer:
All plasmids we manufactured are free of animal-derived materials and can contain low levels of endotoxin (<100EU/mg, on request). This process is designed to meet our customers’ diverse downstream applications such as transfection, antibody preparation, vaccine, and gene-therapy research, etc.
Gram positive bacteria have cell walls composed of thick layers of peptidoglycan.
Absence of oxygen means anaerobic respiration ; which has 2 different pathways.
First Pathway ; Alcoholic fermentation which takes place in yeast.
Pyruvate is decarboxylated into ethanal releasing co2 as waste product.
Ethanal is toxic , so its reduced by help of NADH to ethanol in presence of alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme , and Free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
2) The second pathway is Lactic fermentation which takes place in mammalian muscles.
Pyruvate accepts hydrogen and is converted to lactate by the help of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase , again free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
Hope I made it clear enough :)
Answer:
D. decreasing in population.
Explanation:
Triggerfish are the brightly colored fish and sea urchins are the globular animals, echinoderms. Triggerfish eat sea urchins for their survival.
An increase in the use of recreational boats over the area will damage the habitat of the triggerfish and also affect their food supply, it will result in a decreasing population of triggerfish. Due to lack of sea urchins and habitat disturbance, the Triggerfish population will decrease
Hence, the correct answer is "D. decreasing in population."
Answer: Motor neurons carry messages away from the brain to the rest of the body.
Explanation: