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devlian [24]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 97.4 g of carbon dioxide. Express your answer to three significant figures and in

clude the appropriate units. g
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

32.1 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 97.4 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

97.4 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 2.21 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of butane that produced 2.21 moles of carbon dioxide

The molar ratio of C₄H₁₀ to CO₂ is 1:4. The moles of C₄H₁₀ required are 1/4 × 2.21 mol = 0.553 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.553 moles of C₄H₁₀

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.

0.553 mol × 58.12 g/mol = 32.1 g

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3 0
3 years ago
A sample of barium nitrate is placed into a jar containing water. The mass of the barium nitrate sample is 27g. Assume the water
34kurt
So we have Barium nitrate with a solubility of 8.7g in 100g water at 20°C.

using that relation
i.e.
8.7g (barium nitrate) =100g (water)
1g barium nitrate = 100/8.7 g water

27g barium nitrate = (100/ 8.7 ) × 27
= 310.34 g

therefore,
you need 310.34g of water is in the jar.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
dedylja [7]

Answer:

In order to be able to solve this problem, you will need to know the value of water's specific heat, which is listed as

c=4.18Jg∘C

Now, let's assume that you don't know the equation that allows you to plug in your values and find how much heat would be needed to heat that much water by that many degrees Celsius.

Take a look at the specific heat of water. As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 g of that substance by 1∘C.

In water's case, you need to provide 4.18 J of heat per gram of water to increase its temperature by 1∘C.

What if you wanted to increase the temperature of 1 g of water by 2∘C ?

This will account for increasing the temperature of the first gram of the sample by n∘C, of the the second gramby n∘C, of the third gram by n∘C, and so on until you reach m grams of water.

And there you have it. The equation that describes all this will thus be

q=m⋅c⋅ΔT , where

q - heat absorbed

m - the mass of the sample

c - the specific heat of the substance

ΔT - the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

In your case, you will have

q=100.0g⋅4.18Jg∘C⋅(50.0−25.0)∘C

q=10,450 J

4 0
3 years ago
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