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Leya [2.2K]
3 years ago
5

A car initially traveling at 15 m/s speeds up at a constant rate of 2.0 m/s2 for 3 seconds. The velocity of the car at the end o

f the 3 second interval is _________ m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
timofeeve [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Vf = 21 m/s

Explanation:

Data:

  • Initial Velocity (Vo) = 15 m/s
  • Acceleration (a) = 2.0 m/s²
  • Time (t) = 3 s
  • Final Velocity (Vf) = ?

Use formula:

  • Vf = Vo + a * t

Replace:

  • Vf = 15 m/s + 2.0 m/s² * 3s

Multiply the acceleration with time:

  • Vf = 15 m/s + 6 m/s

Solve the sum:

  • Vf = 21 m/s

The velocity of the car at the end of the 3 second interval is <u>21 meters per second.</u>

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An initially uncharged 3.47-μF capacitor and a 6.43-kΩ resistor are connected in series to a 1.50-V battery that has negligible
harkovskaia [24]

Answer: a) io=233.28 A ( initial current); b) τ=R*C= 22.31 ms; c) 81.7 ms

Explanation:  In order to explain this problem we have to use, the formule for the variation of the current in a RC circuit:

I(t)=io*Exp(-t/τ)

and also we consider that io=V/R=(1.5/6.43*10^3)

=233.28 A

then the time constant for the RC circuit is τ=R*C=6.43*10^3*3.47*10^-6

=22.31 ms

Finally the time to reduce the current to 2.57% of its initial value is obtained from:

I(t)=io*Exp(-t/τ)  for I(t)/io=0.0257=Exp(-t/τ) then

ln(0.0257)*τ =-t

t=-ln(0.0257)*τ=81.68 ms

3 0
3 years ago
Explain the change of frequency of the wave if the tension of the string is increased​
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

Increasing the tension on a string increases the speed of a wave, which increases the frequency (for a given length). Pressing the finger at different places changes the length of string, which changes the wavelength of standing wave, affecting the frequency.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and down periodically without any horizontal motion, owing to waves on the surfac
lukranit [14]

Answer:(a) 2.40 (b) horizontal distance. (c) 0.630. (d) 6.50

Explanation:that's all is talking about a speed and distance and time right

3 0
3 years ago
A small fish is dropped by a pelican that is rising steadily at 0.50 m/s.
natima [27]

Answer:

(a)  24.025 m/s. downward.

(b)  31 m

Explanation:

From Newton's equation of motion,

(a)

v = u + gt ................... Equation 1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, g = acceleration due to gravity, t = time.

Note: Let upward velocity be negative and downward be positive

Given: u = -0.5 m/s (upward), t = 2.5 s

Constant : g = 9.81 m/s²

Substitute into equation 1

v = 0.5+9.81(2.5)

v = -0.5+24.525

v = 24.025 m/s. downward.

(b) using

s₁ = ut + 1/2gt²......................... Equation 2

Where s₁ = distance at which the fish fall after being dropped by the pelican

Given: u = - 0.5 m/s, t = 2.5 s, g = 9.81 m/s²

Substitute into equation 2

s₁ = -0.5(2.5) + 1/2(9.81)(2.5)²

s₁ = -1.25+30.656

s₁ = 29.41 m

also,

s₂ = vt ................ Equation 3

Where s₂ = the distance by which the pelican rise during this time.

Given: v = 0.5 m/s, t= 2.5 s

s₂ = 0.5(2.5)

s₂ = 1.25 m.

Note: Distance between the pelican and fish = s₁ + s₂

Distance between the pelican and fish  = 29.41+1.25

Distance between the pelican and fish  = 30.66

Distance between the pelican and fish ≈ 31 m

3 0
3 years ago
An acceleration constraint says that in some circumstances An acceleration constraint says that in some circumstances the accele
Pavel [41]

Answer:

two objects must have accelerations of equal magnitude.

Explanation:

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity  -  initial \; velocity}{time}

a = \frac{v  -  u}{t}

Where,

a is acceleration measured in ms^{-2}

v and u is final and initial velocity respectively, measured in ms^{-1}

t is time measured in seconds.

Acceleration constraint refers to a precise relationship between the acceleration of two physical objects.

An acceleration constraint says that in some circumstances two objects must have accelerations of equal magnitude.

4 0
3 years ago
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