A theory does not change into a scientific law with the accumulation of new or better evidence. A theory will always remain a theory
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=
![\dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
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Explanation:
- When an aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared it is dissociated is as follows-
⇄ 
Here HA is a protonic acid such as acetic acid, 
- The double arrow signifies that it is an equilibrium process, which means the dissociation and recombination of the acid occur simultaneously.
- The acid dissociation constant can be given by -
= ![\dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
- The reaction is can also be represented by Bronsted and lowry -
⇄ ![[H_3O^+] [A^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20%5BA%5E-%5D)
- Then the dissociation constant will be
= ![\dfrac{[H_3O^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Here,
is the dissociation constant of an acid.
The new volume of the hydrogen gas in the balloon is 1.5 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
At STP, Temperature, T1 is 0° C = 0 + 273 K = 273 K
Pressure, P1 = 1 atm
Here given volume, V1 = 3.60 L
Balloon at sea,
Pressure, P2 = 2.5 atm
Temperature, T2 = 10° C = 10 + 273 = 283 K
Volume, V2 = ?
Here, we have to use the equation,

We have to rearrange the equation to get V2 as,

Now plugin the values as,
V2 = 
= 1.5 L
So the new volume of the hydrogen gas is 1.5 L.
The answer is A. How does the cuddle fish change its colors ?
Answer:
Force arrows are used to represent both the magnitude and direction of forces. The length of the arrow corresponds to the magnitude of the force, with longer arrows indicating forces with larger magnitudes. :) hope this helps
Explanation: