Explanation:
If richer regions can attract more investment than poorer regions because of their larger ex ante tax bases, then fiscal federalism adversely affects the growth prospects of poorer regions by reducing the resources available for either central or regional governments to fund valuable projects in poorer regions.Often geographical constraints, market imperfections, government policies, a lack of law & order, identity, per capita income and various socio-economic reasons can contribute to regional disparity such that some regions are more backward than other areas falling within the same nation
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Answer:
Answer is A. Raise the reserve requirement.
Explanation:
Central bank is an independent financial institution charged with different responsibilities conducting monetary policy to providing financial services , which are focused on maintaining country's economic stability and stabilize country's currency.
Some additional responsibilities are regulating commercial banks activities, production and distribution of money, and control money supply among others.
Answer:
System 1 uses heuristics, while system 2 is more calculating; most decisions are made by system 1.
Explanation:
Behavioral economists stated that the human brain is very efficient but it is usually susceptible or prone to errors. They believed that the human brain uses evolutionary-developed heuristics to make most decisions. The human brain often uses and employs heuristics as they save energy and time in decision making.
Heuristics
This is often refered to as short passway or shortcuts that save time and energy in decision making.
Module
This is simply known as particular organ or subsystem of the brain which is said to be genetically specified to perform a some special functions.
Modular brain function
This is known as a separate or different localized regions of the brain that are mostly specialized to perform specific functions.
Stress levels and depressive symptoms in NICU mothers in the early postpartum period Anna Alkozei , Erin McMahon:
<h3>What is stress?</h3>
Stress is a normal human reaction that happens to everyone. In fact, the human body is designed to experience stress and react to it. When you experience changes or challenges (stressors), your body produces physical and mental responses.
There are 5 stages of stress:
- Stage 1: Fight or Flight. We perceive some kind of threat.
- Stage 2: Damage control.
- Stage 4: Adaption.
- Stage 5: Burnout.
INTERPRETATION-
Objective:
This study examined whether particular maternal and infant factors can identify mothers at risk for increased stress upon admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods:
Eighty-five mothers of preterm infants (25–34 weeks gestation) were assessed using the Parental Stressor Scale (PSS:NICU) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) within 3.24 ± 1.58 d postpartum. Hierarchical linear regression models were used to determine the extent to which maternal stress is influenced by individual factors.
Results:
Fifty-two percent of mothers experienced increased stress (PSS:NICU score ≥3) and 38% had significant depressive symptoms (EPDS score ≥10). Stress related to alterations in parental role was the most significant source of stress among NICU mothers. Distance from the hospital and married marital status were significant predictors for stress related to alterations in parental role (p = 0.003) and NICU sights and sounds (p = 0.01), respectively. Higher stress levels were associated with higher depressive scores (p = 0.001). Maternal mental health factors, demographic factors, pregnancy factors and infant characteristics were not associated with increased stress.
Conclusion:
Elevated stress levels and depressive symptoms are already present in mothers of preterm infants upon NICU admission. Being married or living long distance from the hospital is associated with higher stress. Future work is needed to develop effective interventions for alleviating stress in NICU mothers and preventing its potential development into postnatal depression.
Learn more about Stress Level on:
brainly.com/question/26725354
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Answer:The functionalist perspective
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective states that society exist as a system that works to promote stability and solidarity. It is an approach that looks at how macro level of society work all together to build up the society at large.
Functionalist perspective look at all the elements that makes up society.
A structural-functionalist view looks at how gender roles are distributed and in a complementary way in which women take care of the home and men provide and all of this contribute to stability in society.
