Answer:
We can use optical fibers.
Explanation:
The optical fibers are the optical devices which is based on the total internal reflection.
The optical fiber has two layers, one is called core and the other is called cladding.
The refractive index of core is more than the cladding.
As a ray of light falls on the core at more than the critical angle for that pair of media(core and cladding), it suffers the total internal reflection at the interface.
Answer:
a)27.3N
b)150.78N
Explanation:
Having in mind the conservation of energy, as the monkey goes up (gaining potential gravitational energy) the kinetic energy must be reduced, so reducing the velocity of the monkey. So the maximum velocity will be at this lower point with a velocity of 1.36m/s
From this velocity and the radius we can calculate the angular velocity for the monkey center of mass:
with this we can calculate the centripetal force magnitude:
On the mokey center of mass we have two opposite forces acting, the tension of the arm and the weight, in order for the monkey to continue swinging the resolt of this two forces must be equal to the centripetal force: