"Copernicus"was the one person among the following choices given in the question that <span>challenged the geocentric model of the solar system. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your desired help.</span>
Urban sprawl occurs when housing is filled in one location and car dependent communities are forced to moved away from the central urban areas where the population is too vast, even though this impacts the environment by increasing pollution and causing environmental degradation.
Below are the choices that can be found elsewhere:
A. (4.9 × 10-14 newtons) · tan(30°)
<span>B. (4.9 × 10-14 newtons) · sin(30°) </span>
<span>C. (4.9 × 10-14 newtons) · cos(30°) </span>
<span>D. (4.9 × 10-14 newtons) · arctan(30°) </span>
<span>E. (4.9 × 10-14 newtons) · arccos(30°)
</span>
<span>Force is proportional to the angle made by the velocity with respect to the magnetic field. It is maximum when velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field and minimum when the velocity is parallel to the magnetic field. It is proportional to sin of the angle. In this problem it will be proportional to sin(30)</span>
Desired operation: A + B = C; {A,B,C) are vector quantities.
<span>Issue: {A,B} contain error (measurement or otherwise) </span>
<span>Objective: estimate the error in the vector sum. </span>
<span>Let A = u + du; where u is the nominal value of A and du is the error in A </span>
<span>Let B = v + dv; where v is the nominal value of B and dv is the error in B </span>
<span>Let C = w + dw; where w is the nominal value of C and dw is the error in C [the objective] </span>
<span>C = A + B </span>
<span>w + dw = (u + du) + (v + dv) </span>
<span>w + dw = (u + v) + (du + dv) </span>
<span>w = u+v; dw = du + dv </span>
<span>The error associated with w is the vector sum of the errors associated with the measured quantities (u,v)</span>
We determine the electric potential energy of the proton by multiplying the net electric potential to the charge of the proton. The net electric potential is the difference of the final state to the that of the initial state. So, it would be 275 - 125 = 150 V.
electric potential energy = 150 (<span>1.602 × 10-19) = 2.4x10^-17 J</span>
