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2 years ago

Inertia is responsible for :

Physics

2 answers:

DENIUS [597]2 years ago

8 0

B. the reason we must wear seat belts

Arisa [49]2 years ago

8 0

B) we need seat belts to keep us in the car just in case a car breaks suddenly or hits another.

Remember— an object in motion will remain in motion until acted on be another outside force acts upon it
In this case the seat belt is the outside force.

An object will remain at rest until an outside force acts upon it.

Hope this helps!

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Answer:

a) $v=7.32m/s$

b) $\alpha =-35$ º

c) $ΔK=-1094.62J$

Explanation:

From the exercise we know that the collision between Daniel and Rebecca is elastic which means they do not stick together

So, If we analyze the collision we got

$p_{1x}=p_{2x}$

To simplify the problem, lets name D for Daniel and R for Rebecca

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Since Daniel's initial velocity is 0

$m_{R}v_{Rx}=m_{D}v_{D2x}+m_{R}v_{R2x}$

$v_{D2x}=\frac{m_{R}*v_{R1x}-m_{R}*v_{R2x}}{m_{D}}$

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Now, lets analyze the movement in the vertical direction

$p_{1y}=p_{2y}$

Since $p_{1y}=0$

$0=m_{D}v_{D2y}+m_{R}v_{R2y}$

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b) To know whats the direction of Daniel's velocity we need to solve the arctan of the angle

$\alpha =tan^{-1}(\frac{v_{y}}{v_{x}})=tan^{-1}(\frac{-4.21}{6})=-35$ º

c) The change in the total kinetic energy is:

ΔK= $K_{2}-K_{1}$

ΔK= $\frac{1}{2}[(45kg)(8m/s)^2+(70kg)(7.32m/s)^2-(45kg)(14m/s)^2]=-1094.62J$

That means that the kinetic energy decreases

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