Grams is smaller than kilograms but larger than milligrams
1g = 0.001 kg
1g = 1000 mg
Grams is an SI unit for mass.
International System of Units (SI Units) are organized body of measurements for physical quantity. They are set to be the norm or global norm scaling for every physical quantity which includes kilogram, meter, second, ampere, kelvin, candela and mole. These measurements then can increase or decrease by the power of ten, multiplied or divided. As said and explained, the SI is helpful in describing objects because
<span>1. They give us the idea of how much matter is contained in that single substance or the current state the matter is in or how hot or cold. We measure and can quantify the quality of the specific matter.</span> <span><span>
2. </span>SI Units are a global set of measurement hence, we can communicate with ease from western to eastern countries with these measurements without having problems in terms of portraying or displaying a set of physical quantities.</span><span> </span>
The answer you are looking for is the second option, "<span>Matter can be divided into two groups: pure substances and mixtures."
A pure substance can describe a pure element or chemically bonded elements. A pure substance cannot be broken down into further substances. An example of these would be Fe (iron) or O2 (oxygen).
A mixture is a structure made from physically combining different non-bonded substances. An example of a mixture is blood.
Both pure substances and mixtures are types of matter.</span>
Answer:
22.7 g of CaCl₂ are produced in the reaction
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Now, let's determine the limiting reactant.
Let's divide the mass between the molar mass, to find out moles of each reactant.
29 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.289 of carbonate
15 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.411 of acid
1 mol of carbonate must react with 2 moles of acid
0.289 moles of carbonate will react with the double of moles (0.578)
I only have 0.411 of HCl, so the acid is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:1, so I will produce the half of moles, of salt.
0.411 / 2 = 0.205 moles of CaCl₂
Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.205 m . 110.98 g/m = 22.7 g
Strong acids are those that dissociate completely into their ions. So the dissociation equation for a strong acid is:
HA → H⁺ + A⁻
It is visible from the equation that the number of moles of hydrogen ions released is equivalent to the number of moles of acid. For a given volume,
[HA] → [H]⁺ + [A]⁻
Thus, the assumption is logical and fairly accurate
