Answer:
Lead atoms have 82 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 18.32. 18.4.
Explanation:
The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral lead is [Xe].
Answer:
The correct option is the second option
Explanation:
Generally, the aim of science is to understand a particular concept in the best and the most correct way possible; hence experiments are done and repeated to ensure an explanation is actually true about a concept or need modification.
The atomic models have also been a "beneficiary" of this process. The different atomic models are usually been improved upon as scientists leaned more. For example, the Dalton's atomic theory has been modified to a more correct atomic description; some of which are shown below
(1) Dalton's theory suggested that an atom is the smallest unit of a molecule. We know now from different experiments (by J. J Thompson and Rutherford) that atoms are not the smallest molecules and are made up of smaller particles known as protons, neutrons and electrons.
(2) Dalton's theory suggested that atoms of the same elements are alike in all aspects. The knowledge of isotopy shows this is not always the case. As atoms of the same elements (isotopes) have the same atomic number but different mass number; hence cannot be said to be the same in all aspects.
(3) Dalton's theory also suggested that when atoms react, they do so in fixed, simple whole number ratio. The knowledge of organic chemistry shows atoms do not always react in simple whole number ratios
There are several modifications to different postulations by scientists that have also occurred aside from this, hence the most correct answer is that "As scientists learned more, they modified the atomic model"
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
At 25◦C and atmospheric pressure the volume change of mixing of binary liquid mixtures of species 1 and 2 is given by the equation:
ΔV = x1x2(45x1 + 25x2)
Where ΔV is in cm3-mol-1. At these conditions, the molar volumes of pure liquid 1 and 2 are V1= 110 and V2= 90 cm3-mol-1. Determine the partial molar volumes 1VE and 2VE in a mixture containing 40 mole percent of specie 1.
Answer:
1VE = 117.92 cm³.mol⁻¹, 2VE = 97.92 cm³.mol⁻¹
Explanation:
In the equation given, x represents the molar fraction of each substance, thus x1 = 0.4 and x2 = 0.6. Because of the mixture, the molar partial volume of each substance will change by a same amount, which will be:
ΔV = 0.4*0.6(45*0.4+ 25*0.6)
ΔV = 7.92 cm³.mol⁻¹
1VE - V1 = 7.92
1VE = 7.92 + 110
1VE = 117.92 cm³.mol⁻¹
2VE - V2 = 7.92
2VE = 7.92 + 90
2VE = 97.92 cm³.mol⁻¹
I need to know a little more and maybe I can help
Cherry Coke was found to be the next most acidic (pH of 2.522), and Coke was the third most acidic soda tested (pH of 2.525). Battery acid has a pH of 1.0. Pure water at room temperature has a pH of 7.0. The results show that a soda's acidity is not the whole story when it comes to tooth erosion.
