-- 30N
-- the sum of all the forces
Answer:

Explanation:
Using the first law of thermodynamics:

Where
is the change in the internal energy of the system, in this case
,
is the heat tranferred, and
is the work,
with a negative sign since the work is done by the system.
From the previous equation we solve for heat, because it is the unknown variable in this problem

And replacing the known values:



The negative sign shows us that the heat is tranferred from the system into the surroundings.
Thaattttttt would be mass vs volume im in science now. hope it helps
Answer:
B: False
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics states that: the entropy of an isolated system will never decrease because isolated systems always tend to evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium which is a state with maximum entropy.
Thus, it means that the entropy change will always be positive.
Therefore, the given statement in the question is false.
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in displacement of the jogger. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial displacement (d₁) = 4 m
Final displacement (d₂) = 16 m
Change in displacement (Δd) =?
Δd = d₂ – d₁
Δd = 16 – 4
Δd = 12 m
Finally, we shall determine the determine the average velocity. This can be obtained as follow:
Change in displacement (Δd) = 12 m
Time (t) = 4 s
Velocity (v) =?
v = Δd / t
v = 12 / 4
v = 3 m/s
Thus, the average velocity of the jogger is 3 m/s