<h2>Answer: free electrons</h2>
<u>Plasma</u> is known as the 4th state of matter and is itself ionized gas. In this sense, ionization consists of the production of ions, which are <u>electrically charged atoms or molecules due to</u><u> the excess or lack of electrons</u><u> with respect to a neutral atom or molecule.
</u>
That is why in this process there are always<u> free electrons</u>. Therefore in heating gas to create plasma can yield free electrons, and the correct option is D.
Answer:
Change in mechanical energy = work done by friction
so it is equal to

Explanation:
As we know that change in mechanical energy must be equal to the work done by non conservative forces only
So here when block moves down the inclined plane then the work done by friction force is given as

here we have

here we know that

so we have


Now the friction force on the block is given as



now work done by the friction is given as


The bed load moves the slowest from all the parts of the stream's sediment. It consists of particles suspended that are suspended and float around the bed. This part is the slowest in motion, as it rolls, and moves with the flow. The particles near the bed are not dissolved so they settle at the bottom and move with the stream.