What were the two main reasons that Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table was more successful than Lothar Meyer's?
2 answers:
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The law which this chemist is most likely investigating heating a fixed amount of gas in a sealed glass container is: Gay Lussac’s law.
Gay Lussac's law states that when the volume of an ideal amount of gas is held (kept) constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute (Kelvin) temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is calculated by using the formula;
<u>Where:</u>
is the original pressure.
is the final pressure.
is the original temperature.
is the final temperature.
In conclusion, the chemist is most likely investigating how changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas by heating a fixed amount in a sealed glass container in accordance with Gay Lussac's law.
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Answer:
Sc (Scandium) has the given electronic configuration.
Explanation:
The given electronic configuration is [Ar].
The last electron enters the d-subshell and hence is a d-block element known as Scandium with chemical symbol Sc.
For 4s subshell
n=4,l=0 and m ranges from -l to +l so m=0.
For 3d subshell
n=3,l=2 and m ranges from -l to +l so m can take values -2,-1,0,+1,+2
Note:
l values for subshells:
s : 0
p : 1
d : 2
f : 3 and so on.