Answer:Independent, dependent, and controlled variables.
Explanation:
Answer:
290.82g
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 now, let us obtain the masses of H2SO4 and Al2(SO4)3 from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of H2SO4 = (2x1) + 32 + (16x4) = 2 + 32 +64 = 98g/mol
Mass of H2SO4 from the balanced equation = 3 x 98 = 294g
Molar Mass of Al2(SO4)3 = (2x27) + 3[32 + (16x4)]
= 54 + 3[32 + 64]
= 54 + 3[96] = 54 + 288 = 342g
Now, we can obtain the mass of aluminium sulphate formed by doing the following:
From the equation above:
294g of H2SO4 produced 342g of Al2(SO4)3.
Therefore, 250g of H2SO4 will produce = (250 x 342)/294 = 290.82g of Al(SO4)3
Therefore, 290.82g of aluminium sulphate (Al(SO4)3) is formed.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is liberated to the surrounding by a reaction.In this case,the enthalpy of the product is less than that of the reactant and such a reaction has a negative enthalpy (ΔH).
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate pH you need to use Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Where HA is the acid concentration and A⁻ is the conjugate base concentration.
The equilibrium of acetic acid is:
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka: 4,75
Where <em>CH₃COOH </em>is the acid and <em>CH₃COO⁻ </em>is the conjugate base.
Thus, Henderson-Hasselbalch formula for acetic acid equilibrium is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[CH_{3}COO^-]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
a) The pH is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[2 mol]}{[2 mol]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D)
<em>pH = 4,75</em>
<em></em>
b) The pH is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[2 mol]}{[1mol]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D%7B%5B1mol%5D%7D)
<em>pH = 5,05</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
