Answer:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature.
(2) The combustion of natural gas.
Explanation:
The spontaneous process is the process in which there is a release of energy and moves towards lower energy and a more thermodynamically stable energy state. All the natural processes are spontaneous.
There are two processes which are spontaneous in the given question are:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature: In this, there is a decrease in energy and also it is a natural process and we know that all the natural processes are spontaneous.
(2) The combustion of natural gas: The fire is an example of an exothermic reaction. The combustion is a combination of a decrease in energy and an increase in entropy. So, this process occurs spontaneously.
Answer:
The magnetic field required is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that there was a change in electric field with respect to time , this change can be mathematically represented as
from the question
Now substituting this into the equation
Maxwell state mathematically that
=>
Where is the length which is mathematically represented as
And S is the the surface area which is mathematically represented as
And
i.e and the value of the speed of light is
Now substituting these into the equation
From the question we are told that the diameter
The radius would be
Substituting in to the formula for B
Answer:
The object takes approximately 1.180 seconds to complete one horizontal circle.
Explanation:
From statement we know that the object is experimenting an Uniform Circular Motion, in which acceleration (), measured in meters per square second, is entirely centripetal and is expressed as:
(1)
Where:
- Period of rotation, measured in seconds.
- Radius of rotation, measured in meters.
If we know that and , then the time taken by the object to complete one revolution is:
The object takes approximately 1.180 seconds to complete one horizontal circle.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.
The mass of the wagon is 12 kilograms and the acceleration is 3 meters per square second.
Substitute the values into the formula.
Multiply.
- 1 kilogram meter per square second ( 1 kg*m/s²) is equal to 1 Newton (N)
- Our answer of 36 kg*m/s² is equal to 36 N
The force required for the 12 kilogram wagon to accelerate at 3 meters per square second is <u>36 Newtons.</u>