Most waves approach the shore at an angle. However, they bend to be nearly parallel to the shore as they approach it because when a wave reaches a beach or coastline, it releases a burst of energy that generates a current, which runs parallel to the shoreline.
- Most waves approach shore at an angle. As each one arrives, it pushes water along the shore, creating what is known as a longshore current within the surf zone.
- Waves approach the coast at an angle because of the direction of prevailing wind.
- The part of the wave in shallow water slows down, while the part of the wave in deeper water moves at the same speed.
- Thus when wave reaches a beach or coastline, it releases a burst of energy that generates a current, which runs parallel to the shoreline.
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Answer:
Time = 0.55 s
Height = 8.3 m
Explanation:
The ball is dropped and therefore has an initial velocity of 0. Its acceleration, g, is directed downward in the same direction as its displacement,
.
The dart is thrown up in which case acceleration, g, acts downward in an opposite direction to its displacement,
. Both collide after travelling for a time period, t. Let the height of the dart from the ground at collision be
and the distance travelled by the ball measured from the top be
.
It follows that
.
Applying the equation of motion to each body (h = v_0t + 0.5at^2),
Ball:
(since
.)

Dart:
(the acceleration is opposite to the displacement, hence the negative sign)

But




The height of the collision is the height of the dart above the ground,
.




Answer:
The acceleration of the cart is 1.0 m\s^2 in the negative direction.
Explanation:
Using the equation of motion:
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2*a*x
2*a*x = Vf^2 - Vi^2
a = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)/ 2*x
Where Vf is the final velocity of the cart, Vi is the initial velocity of the cart, a the acceleration of the cart and x the displacement of the cart.
Let x = Xf -Xi
Where Xf is the final position of the cart and Xi the initial position of the cart.
x = 12.5 - 0
x = 12.5
The cart comes to a stop before changing direction
Vf = 0 m/s
a = (0^2 - 5^2)/ 2*12.5
a = - 1 m/s^2
The cart is decelerating
Therefore the acceleration of the cart is 1.0 m\s^2 in the negative direction.