Answer:
14.85 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
Next, we shall determine the time taken for the balloon to hit the shoe of the passerby. This is illustrated below:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
45 = 4.8 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 45/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(45/4.9)
t = 3.03 s
Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon as shown below:
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Time (t) = 3.03 s
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
s = ut
45 = u × 3.03
Divide both side by 3.03
u = 45/3.03
u = 14.85 m/s
Thus, the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon was 14.85 m/s
Answer: Noise above 70 dB can cause hearing damage
Explanation:
Increasing mass increases kinetic energy. This can be seen in the equation KE = 1/2 (m) (v)^2
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Answer:
(a) 0.942 m
(b) 18.84 m/s
(c) 2366.3 m/s²
(d) 0.05 s
Explanation:
(a) In one revolution, it travels through one circumference, 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 0.15 m = 0.942 m.
(b) Its frequency, f, is 1200 rev/min = 
rev/s = 20 rev/s.
Its angular frequency, ω = 2πf = 2π × 20 = 40π
The speed is given by
v = ωr = 40π × 0.15 = 6π = 18.84 m/s
(c) Its acceleration is given by, a = ω²r = (40π)² × 0.15 = 2366.3 m/s²
(d) The period is the inverse of the frequency because it is the time taken to complete one revolution.
T = 1/20 = 0.05 s
